Because I’m only a casual fan of the Triple Crown I compiled these summary notes and pasted them below. I use these to remind myself every May. For other casual fans hopefully these are helpful.
The Triple Crown (last winner, Affirmed, 1978)
- Kentucky Derby, 1¼mi / 10 furlongs: 1st Sat / May
- Preakness Stakes, 1-3/16mi / 9½ furlongs: 3d Sat / May
- Belmont Stakes, 1½mi / 12 furlongs: 3 Saturdays after the Preakness
(furlong = 1/8mi = 220yds; furlong² = 10 acres)
11 Triple Crown Winners of All Time
(Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States) - Wikipedia; Wikipedia, table - Winners of the Triple Crown)
• Winner’s Trophy: The Triple Crown Trophy
1978: Affirmed (Steve Cauthen, jockey)
1977: Seattle Slew (Jean Cruget)
1973: Secretariat (Ron Turcotte)
1948: Citation (Eddie Arcaro)
1946: Assault (Warren Mehrtens)
1943: Count Fleet (Johnny Longden)
1941: Whirlaway (Eddie Arcaro)
1937: War Admiral (Charlie Kurtsinger)
1935: Omaha (Willy Saunders)
1930: Gallant Fox (Earl Sande)
1919: Sir Barton (Johnny Loftus)
13 Triple Crown Near-Misses Since 1979
(Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States) - Wikipedia; Wikipedia, table - Individual race winners)
(Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States) - Wikipedia; Wikipedia, Belmont outcomes for potential Triple Crown Winners Since 1979)
2014: CALIFORNIA CHROME (4th; Tonalist. Same post #s as 1973 Secretariat, 5, 3, 2)
2012: I’LL HAVE ANOTHER (scratched; Union Rags)
2008: BIG BROWN (last, 9th; Da’Tara. Was eased, officially a DNF; Big Brown the first-ever eased Triple Crown Near Miss)
2004: SMARTY JONES (2nd; Birdstone)
2003: FUNNY CIDE (3rd; Empire Maker)
2002: WAR EMBLEM (7th; Sarava)
1999: CHARISMATIC (3rd; Lemon Drop Kid)
1998: REAL QUIET (2nd; Victory Gallop)
1997: SILVER CHARM (2nd; Touch Gold)
1989: SUNDAY SILENCE (2nd; Easy Goer)
1987: ALYSHEBA (4th; Bet Twice)
1981: PLEASANT COLONY (3rd; Summing)
1979: SPECTACULAR BID (3rd; Coastal)
Kentucky Derby: 1st Sat/May
1¼mi / 10 furlongs @Churchill Downs, Louisville KY
• Record: 1:59.40, Secretariat (1973)
• Inaugural Race: 1875
• Run annually since: 1875
• Winner’s Trophy: Kentucky Derby Trophy
• Race Nickname: The Run for the Roses (red roses); The Greatest Two Minutes in Sports
• Official Drink: Mint Julep (“The Early Times Mint Julep”)
• Post Parade Song: My Old Kentucky Home
• Distance: 1¼mi / 10 furlongs since 1896 (was 1½mi in 1875-1895)
• Location: since 1875 @Churchill Downs, Louisville, KY; 502-636-4400
“The Twin Spires”
Churchill Downs named for John and Henry Churchill, who leased the land to their nephew, Colonel Meriwether Lewis Clark Jr. (grandson of explorer William Clark). Clark was president of the Louisville Jockey Club and Driving Park Association.
Preakness Stakes: 3rd Sat/May
1-3/16mi / 9½ furlongs @Pimlico Race Course, Baltimore MD
• Record: 1:53, Secretariat (1973)
• Inaugural Race: 1873
• Run annually since: 1894
• Winner’s Trophy: Woodlawn Vase
• Race Nickname: The Run for the Black-Eyed Susans (MD state flower); Pimlico is “Old Hilltop”; the race is named after a colt named Preakness, from Milton Holbrook Sanford’s Preakness Stables in Preakness, Wayne Township, NJ
• Official Drink: The Black-Eyed Susan
• Post Parade Song: Maryland, My Maryland
• Distance: 1-3/16mi / 9½ furlongs (since 1925; was 1-1/8mi in 1911-1924; was 1mi in 1909-1910; was 1mi 70yds in 1901-1907; was 1-1/16mi in 1894-1900, 1908; was 1½mi in 1873-1888, 1890).
• Location: since 1909 @Pimlico Race Course, Baltimore MD; 410-542-9400
“Old Hilltop”
In 1873-1889 @Pimlico; in 1890 @Morris Park Racecourse, Bronx NY; in 1891-1893, not run; in 1894-1908 @Gravesend Race Track, Coney Island NY.
The name Pimlico is derived from the 1660s when English settlers named the area where the facility currently stands in honor of Olde Ben Pimlico’s Tavern in London.
Belmont Stakes: 3 Sats after Preakness Stakes
1½mi / 12 furlongs @Belmont Park, Elmont NY
• Record: 2:24, Secretariat, 1973 (by 31 lengths!)
• Inaugural Race: 1867
• Run annually since: 1913 (NY anti-betting laws in 1911, 1912)
• Winner’s Trophy: August Belmont Trophy
• Race Nickname: The Test of the Champion, Run for the Carnations (white carnations)
• Official Drink: Belmont Breeze (since 1997; formerly, White Carnation)
• Post Parade Song: Theme from New York, New York (since 1997; formerly, was The Sidewalks of New York; in 2010 was Jay-Z’s Empire State of Mind)
• Distance: 1½mi / 12 furlongs [since 1926; was 1-5/8mi in 1867-1873; was 1¼mi in 1890-1895 (except was 1-1/8mi in 1893, 1894) and in 1904, 1905; was 1-3/8mi in 1896-1903 and 1906-1925]
• Location: since 1905 @Belmont Park, Elmont NY; 718-641-4700
“The Championship Track”, “Big Sandy”
In 1867-1889 @Jerome Park Racetrack, Bronx NY; in 1890-1904 @Morris Park Racecourse, Bronx NY.
Belmont Park named for August Belmont, Sr. (1816–1890).