Are women inherently more moral? Almost certainly not, there are enough women who are terrible people in the world. Even if you do some stuff about hormone balance, it’s clear that most women have the capacity to be bad people at least on occasion.
Are women socialized to be better people? In American culture at least, I’d say yes. At the very least, they’re socialized to be more openly agreeable. In general, when women vehemently disagree, they’ll either avoid the topic or couch it in “well, I don’t know, I think maybe…” Whereas men, in general, will make a statement and not back down.
This has nothing to do with any specific man or woman, there are numerous exceptions, especially once you start looking at women in positions of power and respect. You can, of course, draw two disparate conclusions about this:
- Feminine traits are devalued because women are devalued.
- Women are socialized to have less valuable traits.
Both theories have had traction at various points. And in certain contexts both have some merit. It seems that third wave feminists generally take the former view, while second wavers generally take the second. You’ll see this in some disagreements on how to write female characters, one of the most notable places is discussion of Ripley from Alien. Some see her as a bad female character because she’s basically a man (the character was originally written as a man, after all), and some see her as a great female character because she gets the rare honor of being a strong, assertive woman.
Personally, I don’t like the gender essentialism in 1, but I think 2 is a bit sticky because it starts to skate really close to the “if you continue acting the way you’re acting right now you’re oppressing yourself” junk. I think 2 is generally more correct, in that I think it’s largely an issue of socialization over biology, but I do think the way cooperation and diplomacy are often undervalued compared to assertiveness is a good point as well. Especially once you get into the fact that women are generally looked down upon for having the same level of assertiveness a man is expected to have (and often vice versa). This does, of course, on balance cause other “morality problems” for women, who occasionally may be less likely to speak out for the greater good more than men because of that conditioning. So a man may or may not be more proactively moral, while a woman may be less actively harmful. Still, this is an extremely broad brush and there are more than enough women participating in and running charitable work (and enough inoffensive or timid men) that I’m not sure that last part really applies as much nowadays.
Either way, I don’t think men are inherently more or less moral than women. I’m not sure they’re even more or less moral in practice. I do think that an odd mix of socialization and sexism lead us to both ignore some of the immoral things women do and condition them in a way that they’re less likely to openly do them.