You Be The Judge: Should Schools Forbid Valedictory Speeches Based on Content?

Scenario 1: At the 2004 graduation, Abe Abraham, the school valedictorian, submits a copy of his proposed speech to school administrators, as required by the school’s rules. Part of the speech refers to President Bush as “Our Fearless Misleader,” and criticizes the decision to go to war with Iraq, saying that Mr. Bush is personally responsible for each and every US soldier killed or wounded in the conflict.

The school administration decides that, given the susceptibility of adolescents to peer and social pressure, and the unduly coercive nature of the message – that is, students that disagreed with the message would have to either skip the ceremony or listen to it in silence – they would not permit him to deliver the speech.

Right or wrong? If Abe sues the school, and you’re the judge, how do you rule?

  • Rick

So there shouldn’t be anything in the speech that anyone could disagree with? If he makes any claims other than those which are purely factual, it’s automatically wrong?

Seems pointless to me.

Well, if the school doesn’t forbid valedictory speeches based on content, then pretty much anything goes, right? You could have a valedictory speech on the joys of marijuana and how the wonder plant hemp was banned by an evil conspiracy involving the Dow corporation (or however it goes); or a valedictory speech that’s one long altar call for Jesus; or a valedictory speech about how all liberals are traitors and we should elect Ann Coulter President of the United States; or a valedictory speech about the pointlessness of education and the stupidity of that school’s administration and teachers in particular.

Since we’re talking about adolescents, I don’t think the whole “free speech” issue applies, although I do think there should be considerable latitude. I would expect the school to develop some clear guidlines concerning the content of the speech. Devlop the guidlines with input from students and parents, then go with it. I’d prefer to err on the side of free speech if there are borderline issues. And of course there will be borderline issues-- we are talking about adolescents, who are masters of pushing boundries.

Scenario 1: Several hundred miles south of Scenario 1, at the 2004 graduation of his high school, Bill Beckham is the sole school valedictorian. This worries administrators of the school in this devoutly religious town, for Bill is an avowed atheist. He submits a copy of his proposed speech to school administrators, as required by the school’s rules. Part of the speech refers to the religious faith of the area as superstition, and unhelpful superstition at that. It goes on to ridicule the idea that Jesus was responsible for any of his, Bill’s, successes, and points out that no one gives speeches blaming Jesus when something goes wrong; the speech asks if the assembled students and guests wish to blame Jesus for the school’s losing football record that year.

The school administration decides that, given the susceptibility of adolescents to peer and social pressure, and the unduly coercive nature of the message – that is, students that disagreed with the message would have to either skip the ceremony or listen to it in silence – they would not permit him to deliver the speech.

I should state first of all that I think all valedictorian speeches are a boring waste of time and should all be banned.

However, if schools are going to insist on this insipid tradition then the chosed ones should adhere to the time honored platitudes and drivel about “courage” and “the future” that these speeches are supposed to be about.

It’s bad enough that anyone has to listen to these things at all. There’s no reason to make it worse by burbling on about Jesus or politics.

As a matter of fact, the school should write the speeches. That would keep them nice and bland and sanitary and no valedictorian in the history of the world has ever said anything remotely inspiring anyway.

It’s purely a ceremonial speech. No one actually gives a shit what the valedictorian has to say, so sachools might as well just draft a uniform speech and let a different valedictorian read the same ceremonial bullshit every year.

  1. Of course they should be able to censor valedictory speeches, assuming the graduation ceremony is a school-sponsored event being held on school property. Abe has no basis whatsoever for a lawsuit. I don’t even see how the suit could get beyond a preliminary motion to dismiss, since there aren’t any damages you could point to. It’s not an issue of free speech. He can give any speech he wants if he organizes it himself.

  2. Having said that, I would think a smart principal would err well on the side of leniency. It’s the students’ thing.

As I think about it, I’d rule against both speeches.

Graduation is not a political rally. It’s a fluffy, feel good ceremony. Leave Politics and religion out of it. There are plenty of opportunities to speak out on those subjects, but HS graduation is not one of them. In particular, the religious speech appears to be deliberately antagonistic. Verbal trolling, if you will.

The school debating club would be a great place for both of these subjects to be hashed out. Let both sides be heard.

Not to brag, but I got a standing ovation after my speech. Of course, that was many years ago. Perhaps today’s students aren’t up to snuff.

Yes, but did the applause start when you said the words “…in conclusion”? :smiley:

Hijack:

I don’t suppose you still have a copy of your speech you’d be willing to post do you? I’ve read your posts with much and enjoyment and I’m just a little curious.

Is there going to be a scenario #3 where Julie Goodheart gives a valedictorian speech recognizing the importance of faith and family life in her success? :wink:

Grim:

That’s a tall order. My speech was back in the days of pen and paper, of correction fluid and typewriter ribbon; there’s no electronic copy of it. If it exists at all, it’d be in hard copy packed away in my mom’s basement.

I’m kind of curious myself to see how my “deep wisdom” I was convinced I had back then reads 20+ years down the road; I suspect it’d be a little embarrassing to discover that my memory of the speech is much better than the actual speech.

But I was a state champ, three years running, in speech (extemp, oratory, impropmtu) and all false modesty aside, I think, even in those tender years, I had the ability to SELL a speech, maudlin and juvenile though its contents may have been…

  • Rick

Sheesh. My second post, despite claiming to be Scenario #1, is actually Scenario #2. beagledave: Scenarios 3 and 4 aren’t going to get the full narrative treatment; they are basically a pro-war student (Chris Calhoun) in an SF/ Berkeley-type environment and a pro-Jesus student (Dave Denton) in a Ninth-Circuit-Newdow type environment.

As if no one saw THAT coming. :slight_smile:

  • Rick

**

So are all graduation ceremonies.

I can’t even remember who the valedictorian of my school was. Of course I did graduate with another 900+ students in my class. You’re right, nobody really gives a shit about the speech even while it is being given.

Marc

I think pretty much anything except a stodgy, boring, mindless drivelfest about moving from one stage of life to another should be prohibited. It’s a valedictorian speech at a graduation ceremony. It’s not a keynote address, it’s not a press conference. Say something about graduation and sit down. Maybe they could make an exception for something along the lines of “Why all of you with a GPA below 3.0 should be euthanized for the good of mankind,” but I don’t think politics has any relevance to the proceedings.

Seems to me that if the school doesn’t want valedictorians to speak their minds, it shouldn’t let them speak at all. If the school wants a mindless drivelfest, they can have the principal or superintendant deliver it, or play it from a tape.

What’s the supposed purpose of a valedictorian speech? Is the valedictorian rewarded for his good grades by having X minutes to address his class during graduation, or is he rewarded by being this year’s talking head?

Should the school district be able to censor the valedictorian’s speech? I personally don’t think so. If the student wants to get up there and rail against the war with Iraq, or tell those assembled that Jesus is her own personal savior, or read a Ginsburg poem, fine by me (except the Ginsberg part. Talk about a talentless hack whose hype is unbelievably overblown). If the school is going to allow the valedictorian to give a speech, it should be about whatever the valedictorian wants it to be.

The area gets a little murkier when you’re talking about religious speech, though. Although the 9th Circuit seems to think a religious valedictorian speech at a public school, is somehow state sponsored and violates the establishment clause, I disagree. If there is no policy in place, and the remarks are the valedictorian’s alone, then I don’t see a problem with it.

The only issue arises when there is a policy in place for the censoring of student speeches, and it is not followed fairly. If the school censor’s the atheist’s speech, but allows the Jesus speech, I think there is a serious problem.

All that being said, I don’t think that the valedictorian actually has a right to give a speech at graduation. And without that right, I’d be hard pressed to find in the valedictorian’s favor.

I quite liked my valedictorian’s speech. It involved some figures he had gathered on the number of people that stay in contact with high school friends as the years wore on, and what that meant. It was actually quite somber and reflective. My cup of tea (earl grey).

At any rate, the desire to make this speech a political act seems misplaced. What Bush has to do with high school is not obvious. Rather than reject the speech on some grounds of inflammatory nature, it should just be rejected by presenting content outside the scope of a roomfull of graduating students and their parents.

Doesn’t seem unreasonable to me. Granted, I’m sure a few dopers could pull a justification out of their nether-regions to link high school graduation to Bush’s policies, but the more reasonable among us can recognize context and live with it. And, unlike (seemingly) many people, I think a great number of high school aged kids are or can be reasonable, if treated right.

Anyway: the problem here is that this is clearly political speech, and the event is not a political event. Do grounds exist for such a dimsissal of content, then? Is this a private school? Does that even make any difference? As judge, I would be creative and have the school kids vote on whether political views should be expressed during the speech. Likely they won’t agree to it, but if they do, and the speech is for them after all, then by all means, say your piece man. And next time stay out of my court with such drivel. :stuck_out_tongue:

I have to go with the “clear guidelines” that were referred to earlier. There have to be clear guidelines–it’s a graduation speech, after all, and should have something to do with The Generation of Tomorrow, or Bright Futures, or The Torch Is Passed, or other similar themes. Yes, they’re hokey and they’ve all been done before, but after all, it is a speech to a group of graduates.

Look at it this way: if, twenty years later, Abe (or Bill, Julie, Chris, or Dave) were to address the, say, National Society of Bird Watchers, would a political or religious speech (for or against any viewpoint) be appropriate? Probably not; the audience would likely want to hear something about birds, rather than the personal political or religious views of the speaker. On the other hand, if, twenty years later, Abe or the others were to address a political rally, then a political speech would be appropriate, while a religious speech would be fine at a religious event. A speech should be tailored to the needs of the audience, not the needs of the speaker.

Sounds to me like the valedictorian mentioned in the OP remembered only his need for expression when he wrote his draft, completely forgetting about the need of the audience for a relevant-to-the-occasion speech. As such, I would dismiss Abe’s lawsuit, but I would remind him that he is more than welcome to give his speech to any group who gathers for the purpose of sharing and disseminating political views. Or, I’d suggest that he publish it in a media outlet that is willing to publish it, or even to publish it privately.

After all, Abe has the right to express his views, but he should choose his venues for airing those views appropriately. Otherwise, he becomes little better than the overenthusiastic evangelists we so often rail against, pushing his views on those who may not agree with, or even want to, hear them.