Look, bordelond, I’m a chronic worrier, and it’s *you people *I don’t get. My husband, for example, is one of the most calm and collected people I know. I think there must be something wrong with him neurologically, like he doesn’t experience fear on the same level as other people. (I say all this tongue-in-cheek… I know I’m the one with the weird brain.)
Nevertheless, it blows my mind. If something goes ‘‘bump’’ in the night I am literally shaking out of terror, and he just sighs and says, ‘‘It’s the cat.’’
‘‘But you don’t know…’’
‘‘It’s the cat.’’
‘‘But what if–’’
‘‘The. Cat.’’
Literally I can feel the panic chorusing through my veins while he’s just lying there rolling his eyes at me. I want to shake him. ‘‘What is wrong with you? Do you not understand how TERRIFYING this is?!! Someone could be in the house right now!’’
The fundamental difference is that worriers constantly feed themselves negative thoughts, and, with time, we come to believe those thoughts have bearing on the present situation. Let me give you a typical example.
Say I make a mistake at work. My immediate thought: I should not have screwed up. Why can’t I do anything right for my job? This leads to more thoughts, until eventually in my mind I’m a panicked mess living on the street with no ability to get hired anywhere. I just put myself into a complete state of panic by thinking irrational things. There are a ton of different ways to think irrationally, and people with anxiety issues utilize just about every way possible–catastrophizing, overgeneralizing, mind-reading, etc.
Normal people do not do this. Normal people make a mistake and think, ‘‘Damn, I made a mistake. Better watch out for that in the future.’’ And they forget about it.
Meanwhile, the worriers keep on chewing it over, working themselves up into a froth. Why we do this I’m not sure–maybe the answer is different for everyone. For me, I know one component is I trick myself into believing if I think about something enough I can prevent bad things from happening. The principal lesson I had to learn was that my thoughts do not dictate reality in any way and they cannot impact the future at all. They are not necessarily accurate and cannot be trusted.
CBT stops this ruminating cycle by intervening early into the negative thought process. * Ok, olives, stop*, I might think. I know you feel bad for making this mistake but you’ve gotten consistently good reviews during quality assessments and this is the first major mistake you’ve made in a long time. It’s therefore hardly fair to say you never do anything right… It is extremely unlikely you will get fired for this, and even if you do, you’ll more than likely be able to get a new job. Just be a little bit more careful in the future and everything will be okay.’’
Basically we have to convince ourselves that whatever is happening is not the end of the world. We do so by taking a line-by-line accounting of our thoughts and disputing each one with factual evidence to the contrary. And yes, we have to go through that every single time we start having anxious thoughts. For some of us being worried is a full-time job, so this can get quite time-consuming. It is however highly effective and eventually it becomes automatic.
I’ve been getting really stressed and anxious at work lately, but I realized I haven’t been implementing these great strategies. So my new rule is that I’m not allowed to think while on the job. Sure, I can think about stuff I need to immediately complete tasks, but I’m not allowed to have superfluous thoughts about what I’m doing. I’m banishing, I’m never going to get all this work done, and ooh, she’s going to be so mad and anything else that tries to crash the party. No thinking allowed. So far so good.