Eh, I’m late to this debate. It’s already starting to devolve into page-3-shouting-match territory. I don’t even have anything new to say, but I’m compelled to post.
You’re an atheist, so you’ve figured out the one universal truth: life sucks, and then you die. We are chemical von Neumann machines that evolved on this planet to compete for resources and reproduce. Our self-awareness is merely a curious little byproduct of brains designed for hunting and toolmaking. We will likely die without a trace when the sun goes nova, if not much sooner. Even Da Vinci and Einstein will be forgotten. All our “accomplishments” will be reduced to dust.
This “good” and “bad” that you talk about, is meaningless. These are constructs of human society and don’t apply very well to reality. The universe doesn’t know good from evil. Things just are.
This can be really, really painful to accept, especially for those who grew up in religious households, those who’ve been promised an eternity of happiness after death, a wise and benevolent god who has a Plan, and justice for those who commit atrocities. When you learn that the universe is a fucked-up, unfair, meaningless place, it’s hard not to have a bit of a philosophical crisis. If you wanted to start believing in the sky-god again, I wouldn’t blame you. Nobody ever said the truth was pleasant. If I could turn off the critical, truth-seeking part of my brain and be blissfully ignorant again, I’d probably do it.
I try not to mull over this too much. You can dig yourself into a pretty dark hole by mulling over the unfair things you can’t control. I try to enjoy the idea that my life has been relatively free of suffering so far, and that I probably won’t have to suffer too much in the future. I give a bit to charity to alleviate some of that liberal guilt that any person with a conscience should experience every once in awhile. It’s shitty that kids in Africa have to starve, and I really can do a small part to make things better. Similarly, I try to keep politically aware and (not often enough) active, because I can make a bit of difference too if I think some piece of legislation is causing injustice, or the president’s policy is causing needless suffering in Iraq. I can’t change the world – I’m just one guy out of billions, but I can do something. God sure as hell isn’t going to do anything.
There are other fringe benefits to being an atheist. Say I do something “bad” today, like sleep with another man or smoke a joint. I don’t have to feel too guilty about it (as long as nobody got hurt), because god isn’t going to judge me for it. My actions are only as significant as the effects they have on others, and my thoughts are only as meaningful as the effect they have on my actions. That’s really empowering, if you think about it. Religion has some pretty rigid and outdated interpretations of “right” and “wrong”.
I think there is hope for mankind too. I think we have a long and interesting future ahead of us. The world will never be a perfect place, but maybe the society of 2100 will be a little more fair and peaceful than the current mess. Maybe science will cause a new enlightenment someday – a completely new way of living that eliminates most of the unfairness and suffering we see today. After all, the world is a lot better place to live today than in the Dark Ages. Can you imagine a world with pervasive nanotechnology? Fast, cheap spaceflight? Genuine AI? Limitless energy with minimal environmental impact? Anti-aging technology? Teleportation? Replicators? Some of these things are far-fetched, but not necessarily impossible. Any one of these advancements would completely revolutionize human society. It could easily happen in my lifetime. That’s one reason to be happy.
That reminds me – you talk of being happy. Forget it. Happiness is elusive and rare. Nobody is happy. Settle for being content or at least distracted, and every once in awhile, when you’re not thinking about it, you’ll actually experience a moment or two of happiness. Happiness is not a way of life, and sadness is not (usually) a disease. Clear your mind of this pop psychology nonsense and you’ll enjoy life a lot more.