A lot of debates on this board concerning gay marriage have spilled over (quite naturally) into issues of gay couple parenting and whether it is good for the child to have two daddies or two mommies.
The “conservative” argument is that it is more natural and more mainstream for the child (whether adopted or biologically related to at least one of the parents) to have a mommy and a daddy like most other kids. It is less confusing, and the child is less likely to be subject to homophobic teasing and discrimination. They will not stand out from other families at a glance.
Well, hold on to your pants, my conservative friends, because I, as a gay person AGREE with you on that point. I fully concede that ALL OTHER FACTORS BEING EQUAL, I would prefer to see a child raised by a traditional male-female couple than a same-sex couple. No contest, no debate on that point. But please, remember that caveat. “All other factors being equal”.
The problem is, conservatives go on to state that since it is better for a child to have opposite-sex parents, the whole issue of the suitability of gay parents is settled; end of debate.
But remember, I said “all other factors being equal”. What universe do you know of in which all factors are habitually equal from one complex situation to the next? And how likely is it that the opposite-sex versus same-sex status of the couple is the only substantive factor that must be considered in determining the suitability of the couple to raise a child?
Let’s do a thought experiment. Imagine the Perfect Couple to Raise Children.
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They are an oppposite-sex couple (I admit it).
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They can and do have children from their own bodies, because I also believe it is better to have a biological link with a child than to adopt one.
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They have a family income of maybe $150,000 to $200,000 a year. Perhaps they have family money in reserve. Maybe the father is a doctor and the mother can stay home and give her quality time to the child at least in the first formative years (with the help of a nanny or two to do the dirty work).
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They are members of a mainstream religion. Episcopal, Catholic, etc. There is still a lot of anti-semitism, Islamophobia, and the most hated group is atheists. No need to subject the kid to taunts and discrimination.
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They are northern-European white (still lots of racism around, you know).
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The parents are in their 20s, in perfect health, and have no hereditary diseases they can pass on. They have never even tried illegal drugs, are non-smokers, and drink little or not at all. Psychiatrists have said they are both well-adjusted, loving, non-violent people.
Now, I could go on and on (and anyone familiar with my posts will tell you that I usually do :D) but you get the idea.
I think we all agree that they are ideal future parents and, if unable to have children, would be ideal candidates to adopt.
And if it came down to a choice between having a child adopted by this couple and a same-sex couple who are identical to them in every other way, I would without hesitation choose the opposite-sex couple.
Now, let’s leave the thought experiment and get down to reality. How many prospective parents are that perfect?
In reality, you have to evaluate every situation based on multiple factors.
It is better if the child is the same race and general colour as the parents. A black child with white parents or vice-versa screams “adopted” from a mile off.
But what if, for example, there are more black children than black families to take them? And let’s assume the white family is ideal in every other sense (financial, emotional,no addictions). Does the colour clash suddenly become much less important?)
What if a child is sick and the adoptive parents are the only ones willing or able to take him? I know of two HIV-positive gay men who adopted an HIV-positive baby nobody wanted. How important is the same-sex vs. opposite-sex issue there? The last I heard they are living fine as a happy family, taking their meds together.
What would you choose for a child? A family that is well-off and stable but where both parents smoke and have no intention of quiting, or parents who are middle-class and stable but have healthy habits and are non-smokers? Now what if the non-smokers are a same-sex couple? Does that suddenly tilt it in favour of the smokers?
How about two couples who are generally acceptable and very similar in every sense except two: one is same-sex with both partners in their twenties, and the other is opposite-sex with both partners in their fifties. And they both want to adopt the same baby. Now let’s add a wild card. The same-sex couple has a steady family income of $200,000 and the opposite-sex couple has an uncertain pension income of $40,000. Whom do you choose?
Okay, let’s stop playing maybies and what ifs. Recently, I met a REAL same-sex couple (2 men) who have adopted a young Latino boy from Central America. He was in a poor orphanage in a country where there are more than enough unwanted children. He is about 5. His mother was a prostitute, likely young and drug-addicted. Father unknown. The men are about 40 and 30. They have legally adopted the child who is now an American citizen. I met them on a luxury cruise of the Caribbean (the child gets to travel with them) and I am assuming the couple are fairly well off. I take it he will be their heir when the time comes. The child goes to private school and is learning to keep his Spanish as well as acquiring English, an obvious advantage for Americans in the coming century. He is happy, well-dressed, well-behaved, and smiles a lot.
Now my question to conservatives is this. I have fully admitted that all other factors being equal, it is better to have a mommy and a daddy than two daddies. Are YOU willing to admit that in the situation I have described, the Central American child with the two daddies has nontheless come out way ahead on this deal?