I’ve read the first five books of Colleen McCollough’s Masters of Rome series at least three times each. Book six is sitting in my shelf awaiting my attention. To me, these books rank as the absolute pinnacle of historical fiction. I’ve never found anything else that even comes close as far as depth of research and attention to authenticity.
In one of these books (Fortune’s Favourites, I think) McCollough makes the claim that gladiators of Caesar’s time did not fight to the death. That, in fact, a death in the arena was seen as shocking. But I’ve never come across this claim anywhere else. Granted, most of my other sources over the past few years have been more in the way of History Channel documentaries than anything scholarly (I know…o tempora, o mores!). So can any of our resident classicists provide me with an answer? Was Colleen McCollough making this up, or are the documentary script writers in need of some education? And if gladiators didn’t fight to the death in Caesar’s time, when did things change?