A-Z World Cities

Qoubaiyat, Lebanon

Romulus, Michigan, USA

San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Argentina

Troy, New York, USA

Near my hometown of Latham NY USA!
In play:

Utica NY USA

Virpazar, Montenegro

Wagga Wagga NSW AUS

Xiamen, China

Yichun, Heilongjiang, China

Zuienkerke, West Flanders, Belgium

Aliko, Albania

Bannu, Pakistan

Colonsay, SK, Canada

(colon, really?)
ETA, I looked it up: Colonsay’s name derives from Old Norse and means “Kolbein’s island”.

Danvers, Massachusetts, USA

Eastlake, Ohio, USA

Fort Walton Beach, Florida, USA

Grosse Pointe, Michigan, USA

Harstad, Norway

At the risk of waxing know-all-ish about stuff already well-known: the “original” island of Colonsay (after which I take it that the place in Saskatchewan was named) is in the Inner Hebrides in Scotland: has a population of 124.

Continuing the game: Inhambane, Mozambique

Jaboatao dos Guarapes, Brazil