Politics aside, from a strictly military point of view I have absolutely no idea what Russia is doing in the war, since it seems like it’s constantly doing things against it’s own interests.
Since I’m from Serbia, I can remember the NATO bombing campaign that lasted for 3 months. America had the most planes, but many countries such as Turkey, Denmark, Norway, France, UK, Belgium,etc. also sent their own fighter/bomber jets, mostly F-16’s and similar, so in total there was hundreds and hundreds of planes. Not including UAV’s, AWACS and other additional aircraft.
There almost wasn’t a single day where a rafinery, bridge, base or other strategic and/or military object wasn’t bombed, Lukashenko came for a visit one day and that was the only day in which there wasn’t any air sorties. The Serbian airforce had only around 12, 14 weaker export version MiG 29’s and even their nerfed radars and other systems weren’t in working condition on almost any of them due to years of sanctions and isolation, so not only was NATO in at least 10:1 advantage by pure numbers, not only were NATO’s planes firing missiles while the MiG’s weren’t yet aware of them, but the planes weren’t even functioning. An example that depicts the desperate state of the airforce was when a young pilot was supposed to fly a MiG 29, but then a senior pilot came, Milenko Pavlovic, he dragged the young pilot out and yelled “get out damn kid, you will not die, I will”. A group of 16 F-16’s was flying over the city of Cacak and Milenko’s MiG 29 stood no chance, the last words he said were “I have them, but they also have me”.
There’s no point even mentioning MiG 21’s from the neolithic period that were still used. Yet, despite all the advantage, NATO still sent hundreds of F16’s, F15’s, F14’s, Mirage’s,etc. to destroy every single plane or SAM site they could during the entire war. SAM sites weren’t in a much better state, only old and ineffective Neva and shorter range KUB missiles, which were turned for the shortest possible time to avoid detection by NATO bombers.
NATO also funded, trained and supplied the KLA ethnic Albanian rebels with weapons and in a way used them as proxies on the ground, though a NATO ground invasion was also planned, but for the sake of comparison let’s say the KLA was the ground force. Once again, there wasn’t a single day during which the KLA didn’t fight. The biggest battles were on the border of Serbia and Albania on the mountain of Pastrik, in which even B-52 bombers were used.
Russia on the other hand launches massed Kalibr attacks every few weeks or months for an hour or two and ocassionally launches small Geran kamikaze drones. The largest land operation they are undertaking for the last few months is the seemingly pointless meatgrinder in Bahmut, in which a PMC is used with a small support by regular units, there’s small scale fighting in other parts of the front, but that’s about it.
The border with Poland, Slovakia and Romania is completely safe for hundreds of tanks, IFV’s, APC’s and other equipment to pass through and despite not getting anything in return, Russia signed the Black sea wheat deal once more. No one is even talking about any Russian offensives anymore, but only about how Russia will defend from the Ukrainian counteroffensive. Abandoning tens of thousands of square kilometers in north of Ukraine when they were on the doorsteps of Kiev and Kharkov, and before Ukraine received 40+ billions of dollars in equipment is mind bogling, as is abandoning Kherson later on without a single bullet being fired.
In 1999 NATO completely destroyed or grounded every single plane of the enemy force and rendered the SAM sites useless, along with constantly putting pressure on the ground forces with B-52’s, A-10’s and AH-64’s, which roamed the border area the entire war.
In 2022/23 Russia is signing grain deals with it’s enemy and allowing it’s enemy to safely import hundreds of heavy fighting machines, it even goes further and ocassionally retreats and makes the job even easier for it’s enemy. An enemy which is incomparably much stronger and dangerous to Russia, than Serbia was to NATO.
How does that make any sense?