Gosh, you would think that in Great Debates on a site dedicated to fighting ignorance and concerning a topic where there is a wealth of social science evidence over multiple decades (a century or so is a fairly reasonable figure) that someone would actually cite such evidence or even maybe consult such evidence prior to forming an opinion instead of a knee-jerk reaction of “racism!” based on “reasons.” The tendency of heterogeneous social groups to tend to increased levels of conflict, both on the micro and macro level, is well documented in those social sciences with strong evidence and replicated repeatedly in various geographic populations, at least at its most basic level (of course past this most basic level it unsurprisingly gets much more complicated). It’s also something that’s pretty obvious, given even the briefest moment of objective thought, to anyone even passingly familiar with history or current events.
But it’s funny, for instance, how the fact that the commission of street crime unquestionably correlating with young males is rarely labeled as “sexist” or “ageist” but that the similar and even stronger correlation between young African-American males engaging in a disproportionate level of criminal activity in relation to their population is often labeled as “racist.” And before anyone attempts to explain that disparity as caused by racism in the criminal justice system itself, it certainly is a factor but doesn’t even begin to account for that disparity as a whole. And yes, I can back that up with numerous cites.
Now of course heterogeneity can occur across numerous dimensions of which “race” is just one among many. Others include culture, ethnicity, religion, economic status, social class, and so on. And those can be further broken down into even more complex interactions. For instance, “race” is a somewhat nebulous concept to begin with but what is important is the perception of race, i.e. the social construction of race in the relevant population. As has been mentioned, in the US Irish and Italian immigrants were considered non-white and subject to discrimination until more obviously non-white populations became the primary focus of discrimination and other conflict and the Italian and Irish became apparently “white enough.” Similarly, there is a long and ongoing history of conflicts between populations ostensibly of the same race but differing in aspects such as culture or religion. And each of those can be further broken down into subsets where conflict arises among subcultures or religious subgroups.
The overall point is that these are incredibly complex, multidimensional issues dependent on the particular population in question and its relevant characteristics. Which is why these scientific disciplines exist in the first place, why there is such a wealth of sociological literature and study over numerous social science disciplines, and why it is ongoing. But the simple truth, backed up by all this evidence, is that people tend to get along best with people that they perceive as most like them in ways they consider to be important. It has always been this way and will always be this way as long as humans exist, because people are people. And if it’s not race then they’ll find some other way to divide into “us” and “them” because it seems to be an inherent part of our nature with an evolutionary backing.
The fact that racists co-opt and oversimplify these complex issues to ascribe negative characteristics to others based solely on race doesn’t change this underlying truth. It’s not race that is by any means the determinative factor but how race can interrelate with other factors such as economics, ethnicity, psychology, and, perhaps most generally and especially in racially diverse modern societies, with culture/subculture. This is evidenced by such conflicts occuring even when race is removed from consideration entirely. It’s not that any race possesses any inherent tendency towards criminality or violence but how race can combine with these other factors within a population to create a tendency for such behavior. And people of any race can display those tendencies given a similar social context and whether they exist as a majority or minority group.
And since I brought up all this evidence here’s a few cites among the incredible amount of existing studies on the topic which no one else has bothered to reference. Not that anyone has any obligation to provide such cites but once again, on a site dedicated to fighting ignorance it seems like a good idea to do so. And at least some in the thread seem to grasp this rather obvious truth either through simple logic and observation or via some other means. Which is good, because at least their conclusions are in accordance with the actual science. Some of the other opinions here, not so much.
Social Capital and Community Heterogeneity
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11205-008-9275-y&ved=2ahUKEwj7hfaq4JjmAhUEposKHTsQAJIQFjALegQIBhAB&usg=AOvVaw1PP0pzMicwLW10W6R03edo&cshid=1575417808206
The impact of population heterogeneity and income inequality on homicide rates: A cross-national assessment
PDF link
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Don_Chon/publication/51467994_The_Impact_of_Population_Heterogeneity_and_Income_Inequality_on_Homicide_Rates_A_Cross-National_Assessment/links/53eb7d1a0cf202d087cceb37/The-Impact-of-Population-Heterogeneity-and-Income-Inequality-on-Homicide-Rates-A-Cross-National-Assessment.pdf
Population heterogeneity and the sociogenesis of homicide
PDF link
Racial Heterogeneity and Crime: Measuring Static and Dynamic Effects
PDF link
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Charis_Kubrin/publication/255699204_Racial_Heterogeneity_and_Crime_Measuring_Static_and_Dynamic_Effects/links/0c96052bd0d2d8bb67000000/Racial-Heterogeneity-and-Crime-Measuring-Static-and-Dynamic-Effects.pdf
There’s much more out there but only so much accessible online for free or without academic credentials or otherwise registering with online repositories.