Spoilers at will henceforth…
Thank you, Legolamb, for mentioning Simon, one of my favorite characters in Brit Lit. Not because he’s deep – we never get to know him that well – but because he’s so sympathetic and compelling, and his tragedy is so human.
As someone who’s taught this, let me add here that high school kids eat this stuff up! As a group, they’re a really morbid bunch. Give them a happy story, and they mock it to pieces.
Also, it’s hard to find gripping, moving literature which does not explore the dark side of the human situation. Catch-22, as mentioned above, is hilarious. But in the latter half, it suddenly takes a sinister left turn (apo for the redund) and you realize what you’ve been laughing at. And that’s what gives power to its humor.
Huck Finn, also mentioned, is a riot. It even has a pollyanna ending! As soon as Tom shows up, we’re off to fantasyland. Twain’s Roughing It and certain other tomes are a laugh-a-minute, and aren’t nearly as dark as, say, Letters from Earth, but have never had the magnetism of Finn, probably in part because they blunt the dark edge somewhat more.
Gatsby is fall-out-of-your-chair funny, as is “Metamorphosis”.
But the Shakespeare comedies (up cit) are probably your best bet. Unfortunately, the language is 400 years old, so most of the puns are lost on the students… and they’re so full of cliches!
Sadly, some of the best candidates have fallen out of the curriculum, e.g. Ben Franklin, who is both hopeful and hilarious. I’d like to see James Thurber given his due.
Then, too, since the 1950’s, moreso in the 60’s, and perhaps peaking in the 90’s, the trend toward broadening the canon has brought many voices from the margin toward the center. Not surprisingly, most of these voices have a well-earned cynical, sometimes even violent or crazed, undertone, which contributes to their incisiveness and impact.
Hey, like Townes Van Zandt once said, “There’s the blues… and there’s Zipadee-do-dah.”