Animal experimentation

Right, the debate here is fairly straightforward.

Do you think that experimentation on animals is justifiable, do you think it can never be justifiable. Would you please share your opinions with us?

I’ve intended starting this thread for a while, but have been put off by the size of the subject and the intensity of people’s likely opinions on both sides of the debate (and one of my last threads was on gun control :slight_smile: ). But finally here it is.
I would ask that people try to keep this fairly civil, as I don’t really want this to end up in the pit but to otherwise be free in offering their own opinion.

My views on the subject are below. I make no apologies for the fact that a large portion of this has been lifted from my last post on the subject (which was also my first ever post) because I feel it pretty much nailed what I wanted to say there.
My master’s degree is in toxicology and an extensive part of the course covered the use of animals in research and the reasons for their use. I have done work involving the use of animals (mostly cell culture, however this still involves killing animals to get the cells and make the reagents). I therefore feel that I am well informed about most if not all of the issues involved in animal experimentation. As you might expect I have devoted a considerable amount of time soul searching about this subject but in the final analysis I feel my conscience is clear. I actually feel worse about eating meat (not that I am likely to stop anytime soon).

However I feel that the essential issue is that of whether human life should be placed before that of animals. I believe this to be justifiable and make no apologies for my view. I do nevertheless accept that it would be possible for someone taking the opposite view to know everything I do about animal research and still be opposed to it.

If you feel strongly about this and similar issues by all means take whatever legal means you feel necessary to register your disagreement. I believe that people should take a stand for what they believe in and there are ways in which peaceful protest can help everybody, not all research conducted on animals is justifiable and such action can contribute to changing this. You might be surprised how sympathetic many researchers working with animals are to this.

I also feel though that if you are demonstrating about an issue you have a moral responsibility to be well informed about that issue. Many of the organisations which protest the loudest on this subject are not a good source of such information, if this is your primary source of information then it is likely that most of the things that you think you know about animal research are flat out untrue. This is worth repeating, much of the information that is presented by anti-vivisectionist groups on the subject of animal research is completely wrong. I do not necessarily believe that there is always intent to deceive here; I think many of the individuals disseminating this information genuinely believe in it but that does not alter the fact that it is simply not true. There are organisations that attempt to provide an unbiased view of animal research and I would urge anyone interested in the subject to seek them out.

I would also add that violent anti vivisectionist activity is almost always counterproductive. Targeting of research facilities drives research contracts to countries with much less animal rights legislation. Targeting of individuals stifles vital debate about the issue. Breaking in to a lab and disrupting research merely guarantees that the work will have to be repeated with more animals. The UK in particular has very strict rules on animal experimentation and I find it tragic that the targeting of organisations here risks driving that research elsewhere. Yes bad things did occur at Huntingdon, lessons have been learned from that and as I understand it the few individuals concerned have been severely punished, that doesn’t mean that the people working there deserve to suffer for someone else’s crimes.

There seems to be this view that people who do experiments involving animals are all sick sadistic psychopaths who enjoy torturing things for the fun of it. I don’t think this could possibly be any further from the truth. The people I work with are scientists, most of them love animals (at least two are vegetarians), on the whole they chose that career path out of a desire to find out new things and help people (we sure as hell didn’t do it for the money). The unfortunate fact of the case is that whatever some people would try to tell you research in biology is still very dependent on the sacrifice of living animals. The worst part of my job is undoubtedly the fact that every few weeks I have to go down to the animal house and kill a couple of rats to obtain the cells necessary for the groups work to continue. I like rats, I very much don’t like watching them killed (especially when they jump up at the cage door and do the “pick me” “pick me” routine) but I think it is important for me to remember that this is what my work costs.

Like I said I don’t necessarily disagree with the stance many of the antivivisectionists take. I actually find that many of the more coherent protestors are very similar in personality to me and my workmates and I honestly can’t say what my own opinions on the subject would be if I hadn’t followed science as a career choice and been forced to confront the issue. What I am sure of is that the information I have had available to me to make my decision was much better than most of the information available on the other side of the debate. I don’t find this surprising as unfortunately most people have a tendency to embrace information that agrees with their own views and reject the rest. As I have said, I believe that some people would be against animal experimentation whatever information was given to them I respect that. What annoys me is those individuals loudly campaigning against something that they have little actual knowledge of with out regarding their own hypocrisy in enjoying the benefits that research brings.

I firmly believe that this is an issue which scientists and the public should actually be talking to each other about. Unfortunately it has been my experience that most people who campaign against this sort of research often have little interest in entering into actual debate and most scientists are worried about the prospect of making themselves a spokesperson on the issue (and therefore a target).

I could write much more on this subject but this post is already far to long, so I’ll stop here and let someone else get a word in.

I’m with you. If a couple of monkeys have to die to increase my quality of life or invent a drug to prolong it, so be it.

Sorry. Life ain’t fair, kiddo. Get used to it.


BCS stands for (illegitimate child) + (crowing rooster) + (Tootsie Pops)

Can you answer the following question:

Where do you get the arrogance to claim that the life of animals is less a life then that of humans?

Salaam. A

It’s not less a life. It’s just less important a life. At least, it is less important to me.

I’m sure that the animal thinks its life is more important than a human’s life. Well, it would probably think that if it could think in an advanced or abstract manner.

I wouldn’t tolerate animals suffering for no reason. However, if it takes animal experimentation to research a cure for cancer, I’m 100% in favor of it.

Because humans are sentient and animals aren’t.

I find “animal rights” activists scary: to me, it’s preposterous to claim that animals have equal or greater value then humans. We have complex, self-aware minds capable of complex communication and abstract thought. Find me a cow that’s written an essay contemplating the purpose of its existence, and I’ll become a vegeterian. Until then, pass the bernaise sauce.

WRT the OP, I have no problem at all with animal research as long as attempts are made to alleviate pain (when the subject being researched allows it). I think human lives are more valuable then animal lives, so if a million chimps have to expire for, say, an AIDS cure, then so be it.

I think there is a continuum, from viruses (not alive, merely information) to animals (who do have some traits that approach sentience) to humans.

I think experiments on any animals but mammals are acceptable, provided they are humane and necessary. I think mammalian experiments should be permitted, but you better have damn good justification. Curing AIDS or cancer is sufficient; testing the safety of silicone breast implants or creating subdermal blood sugar meters is not.

I see the need for animal testing in medical trials in order to save lives, but I strongly object to cosmetics/chemical burn testing.

Perhaps in the early days, when the chemicals themselves were new, and there was no alternative to testing them on animal skin and eyes, such a thing was needed. I have read that today, computer simulations and research have made using live animals less needed. From what I’ve read, companies often continue animal testing simply because it’s cheaper than the alternative methods of testing.

I am opposed to science on non-humans for the benefit of humans. While I am squeamish about it, this is not my reason. I believe that using science to eradicate disease and discomfort weakens us as a species. Our immune systems are allowed to atrophy while drugs take over the work of healing, resources are spent maintaining the sickly that could be spent on developing the intellects and lifestyles of our children–resources that invariably equate to health insurance benefits and thus cost-prohibitive health insurance for the healthy; the elderly are coerced & encouragesd to live beyond their useful years, often at great expense to their families and finaly to social programs funded by the healthy & productive members of society.

Curing genetic maladies without altering the genetic code in the individual as a result allows poor genetic combinations to flourish when they should be culled. Antibiotics are not used appropriately by the medical profession and so more resistant and destructive strains of infection develop. And potentially useful results of biological research (stem cells to regenerate organs, for example) are met with such hostility from the witch hunters as to be legislated into dead end science.

Animal research appears to be nothing more than a sadistic techniqu to create an array of band-aids for maladies which would cease to plague us if we would just let them run their courses.

This is what I believe. It is not popular, so don’t bother flaming me about that. Show me where I am wrong in my thinking. Give me one good reason why humans themselves should not be the subjects of research for the benefit of the rest of humanity. Plenty of countries enjoy capital punishment…what a waste when there is so much we have yet to learn about the human body, that we have to guess at by examining the results of experiments on rats, nematodes, monkeys & livestock. We are talking about SCIENCE here, why not make good use of criminals who have shown no desire or love for their own species? This is different from Nazi Medicine in that the subjects would NOT be innocents.

Leave the animals alone unless you are looking for ways to cure THEM.

[qoute]Because humans are sentient and animals aren’t.
[/quote]

Totally false. Animals have all the emotions we do, they grieve the dead, fear, love, everything else. This argument is often made by those who have never been around animals much.

There is never, ever a reason good enough to subject animals to the torture and killing that goes on in the labs. It is done from ignorance and fear of death. It is done to make money for someone who cares little about animals or humans, in my opinion. If you are compassionate for humans, you will be compassionate for animals.

Instead of experimenting on animals we could start living healthier. Eating better, exercising more and treating our bodies with care. We would live considerably longer than we do now. But it would be hard to make large sums of money from this behaviour. It is there, any time we want it, better health, longer life and it doesn’t include torturing, cruelly maiming helpless animals.

Would I die before hurting an animal in this manner, yes, positively yes, there is nothing to fear in death.

Love

Matchka

Your post is typical of a young person who has forgotten who they are and why they are here on planet earth.

Somehow I think you will feel differently after living 50 more years. Age has a way of bringing wisdom.

Love

When you frame the question like that do you really expect a serious answer?

Marc

I’d love to see a reputable cite (if “PETA” is in the URL I ain’t touching it) saying that animals (e.g., sponges to elephants) feel the same range of emotions we do coupled with the sense of self and perception of time necessary to appreciate those emotions to anywhere near the depth humans do.

Cute ad hominem, but I actually love animals and have plenty of experience with assorted specimens. In fact, I currently share my apartment with a 90 pound dog who “sneaks” up on my bed after she thinks I fall asleep nearly every night.

I love animals; I love humans more. Priorities.

I really doubt that animals have all the emotions that we do, or that all their emotions can be at the same level of intensity.

What about the abject horror and total despair of someone who is diagnosed with an incurable disease? Can an animal feel those emotions? I claim that they cannot, because such emotions require a certain awareness of the situation, and of the future, that animals are completely incapable of.

Never ever? If someone placed a puppy in front of you and said, “Skin this puppy alive, or I’ll kill 100 innocent children,” what would you do? Me, I’d skin the puppy alive.

It’s done for the exact opposite reason as ignorance. It’s done for knowledge. Plus, are you saying that avoiding death is not a good enough reason to experiment on animals? That saving millions of lives is not a good enough reason to kill animals?

So you’re just going to ignore the people who’s lives have been saved, and focus only on the people making a living saving other’s lives?

I, for one, am compassionate toward animals. Still, I’d torture a puppy to save a person’s life. That doesn’t mean I’m not compassionate, just that I’m more compassionate toward people.

But eating healthier and exercising isn’t going to do crap to make people with cancer or AIDS live longer.

That better health and longer life isn’t there for everyone. It’s not there for those with cancer or AIDS. It’s not there for those with smallpox. But animal testing is there for those people.

Just because one doesn’t fear death doesn’t mean one shouldn’t avoid it. Hell, I’m not afraid of raw sewage, but that doesn’t mean that I’m going to take a swim in a cesspool.

Animals are a historical food source. For this, they deserve respect as being part of what brought us to be where and who we are today.

I do not believe animals have any rights. I love most animals and find their companionship to be unique and irreplaceable, yet this is not the purpose I believe rights should be given for. Of course if we legislate rights to them I suppose we could say they have them, but I think this is little more than smoke and mirrors. They don’t vote, hold anything we would normally call opinions, or, in short, act like we require members of our society to act. Granting them rights is about as good of a move as putting them in pageants. It is done to make us feel good about them.

Animals, whether by divine mandate, historical necessity, or something inherent in the human condition, are important to our livelihood and advancement as a species. We should treat them with some respect by noticing our dependence on them, but if it was us or them I will choose us every time.

Experiment away. Just don’t make me watch. I love the critters.

Can you guarantee that? That no innocent person, wrongfully convicted, could ever be experimented upon? Accidents do happen.

Secondly, forced experimentation would most definitly fall under the “cruel and unusual” category of forbidden punishments.

Thirdly, just because you’re a criminal, it doesn’t mean that you surrender all of your human rights. It’s not legal to beat an inmate, much less cut them open, or inject them with diseases to see what happens. More importantly, it’s not right. That’s what seperates the Good from the Bad: the Good respect human rights, even when someone doesn’t “deserve” them.

Fourthly, on what sort pf criminals would you propose doing these experiments? Does a car thief deserve to have skin graft experiments done to him? Does a check forger deserve to have chemicals rubbed in his eyes to see if the burns are bad enough to cause blindness? Does a kid convicted of drug posession deserve to be injected with the AIDS virus? How “bad” does a person have to be before it’s “okay” to experiment on them?

Fifth, you cannot force an adult to accept medical treatment of any sort, because some people’s religious beliefs forbid it.

Sixth, a lot of medical experiments require an autopsy to see the effects. In a lot of cases, the subject has to die in order for scientists to be able to study the results.

Seventh, the death penalty is supposed to be as painless as possible, which is why many states have switched over to lethal injection. Intentionally infecting a death row inmate with a disease so that different treatments can be tried would negate this. The symptoms of many diseases are horrible and extremely painful. (I saw a friend die of cancer. I wouldn’t wish her agony on the most evil human on the planet.)

Eighth, what if the inmate is granted clemency, or has a successful appeal? If he’s been infected with a lethal disease, his release from the death penalty really doesn’t mean that much, does it?

I could go on for pages. There are hundreds of reasons why such a thing would be illegal, and a gross violation of human rights.

We’re better than that.

Please list three maladies that would cease to plague us if we would just let them run their courses.

It all sounds really noble to say you’d die before you would hurt an animal or somehow reasonable to just let nature run it’s course. It brings to mind the newborns who are already afflicted with cancer. Would you kill a mountain lion who was trying to carry your toddler away? Would you kill a bear that was trying to kill your spouse. Would you feed your starving child any animal you could hit over the head? Most of us would rescue our loved ones, even trade our own lives. Well cancer and all of those other diseases are the bear and the mountain lion threatening people who mean something to someone.

I am in favor of animal testing only when other methods can’t be found. And only for research into disease. We need to treat the animal with respect and care, as far as possible. They’re giving their life for your cause. I don’t think any life human or animal is less, but I do think when it comes down to a choice between my loved ones or someone else’s, and an animal, there is no option.

You may say one isn’t worth more then the other but clearly you believe otherwise. If you would choose the life of a loved one over another you’re saying their life is worth more in your eyes at least.

Marc

First of all I don’t think animal life is worthless, it’s just that as a human being I choose to place the lives of my fellow humans higher than that of other creatures. As I have said I will not apologise for this.

I think all people have to be considered equally, and I think that people often forget what a single human life is worth. My life is certainly very important to me and the people around me, and so I consider that other people’s lives must mean the same to them and others. I don’t believe the lives of animals can be compared to human lives in this respect, if this is arrogance then fine.

I would ask if those people opposed to animal experimentation believe that the lives of themselves, their spouses, or children to be exactly as worthwhile as that of any other animal?

I do believe that there is a sliding scale of intelligence in animals and that the need for research should be considered accordingly (as it indeed is). I don’t necessarily believe that no research should ever be done on non-human primates for example, but I do believe that there would have to be a damn good reason for it.

I also think it is important to rise over the “cute” factor when making these decisions. Lab rats are much smarter than Lab mice, but ask a group of people about the subject and you will generally find that they are happier about rats being experimented on simply because they don’t like rats.

I think one factor that tends to be over exaggerated about animal research is the amount of suffering involved. That isn’t to say that no suffering is ever involved but it obviously is much harder to obtain permission for work that involves causing pain. The vast majority of lab animals will never suffer anything more than mild and short-term discomfort at most, but most experiments require that the animal be killed at the end to access the outcome. All of my work has started with a dead animal.

I must stress that work involving animals can be divided into product testing, which I know quite a lot about but have never really been involved in, and biological research in which I am currently engaged. Product testing is obviously more likely to involve experimentation on living animals.

Product testing is what typically draws the most flak. All I can say is until the law changes almost everything has to be tested on animals (yes the stuff at Body Shop was too, just a long time ago); these are the places that do it. It is extremely unpleasant work, but the days of dripping acid into bunny’s eyes have ended. I have seen the inside of these places and all of the animals I saw were extremely well cared for (It was a source of considerable frustration for the people who worked there that they couldn’t show the people protesting outside around the place). I’m pretty sure testing cosmetic products on animals is now illegal in the UK, regardless all the places that I visited had stopped doing it quite some time ago.

I think Lissa pretty much summed up my response to the whole condemned prisoner thing as well as all the other similar permutations of the same idea. Human trials do currently occur, but there is no way to use them to replace animal studies unless you are willing to kill a significant proportion of your volunteers.

My decision to save a person and sacrifice an animal doesn’t make the animal less important. It is just necessary sometimes to weigh the situation by outcome. Of course a child is worth more to me than white mice or some other animal. That doesn’t lessen their value. I put spiders and flies back outside because I am such a whimp. I don’t believe you should kill anything without a really good cause. We have to make tough choices and sometimes neither answer is the perfect one. I am grateful for the animal that makes saving lives possible. I do value it.