Here’s the thing about video surveillance. How are you going to stop it? Digital cameras are going to be so cheap you’ll get them in your box of Cap’n Crunch. Forget government surviellance, what about private suveillance? It is already completely legal for stores, banks, and businesses to videotape their property and monitor everyone who goes there. And you have absolutely no constitutional protection against this, since it is private property. Don’t like it? Your only choice is to stay home.
Technology is going to make it easier and easier and easier to monitor everyone. Anonymity is going to be harder and harder and harder to preserve. The only alternative is to shut down the technology, and stop computer research. We know that’s not going to happen. We already know that every email we send is a public document. Everything we say in public is public. Everywhere we go in public is public.
So…there is no way to prevent essentially unlimited surveillance. The era of privacy is over. I know you don’t like it, but there’s nothing we can do about it. Passing laws against it won’t work. Do you think a little bitty law against video surveillance is going to stop powerful people from using these tools? No, it won’t stop the powerful people, it will stop the average people, like you and me.
So what the solution? We can’t stop the powerful people from spying on us. The only solution is to protect our ability to spy on them. Reciprocal transparency. Spying loses its power when it cannot be kept secret. If cops are sitting in a room watching the cameras, the solution is not to remove the cameras but to put another camera on the cops and watch the cops.
This is probably going to happen first in Europe. Americans are too paranoid. But national ID cards don’t make European countries into totalitarian nightmare states, do they? Technology doesn’t transform a country into a totalitarian state, people do. Cameras don’t turn cops into jackbooted thugs, what they do with the cameras does. And how can the politicians use minor indiscretions to punish the citizens when their minor indiscretions are all on tape?
Ubiquitous surveillance will only be harmful if we MAKE it harmful by our own policy decisions. Privacy, cryptography, anonymity cannot protect us, since they can be stripped away without even breaking a sweat by the new technology. How are you going to use cryptography to protect your data when they can simply fly a pinhead sized camera into your office and record every keystroke over your shoulder?
But if we know who “they” are, if everyone can watch “them” at work, if everyone knows what “they” are up to, then “they” lose their power over us.