Ask a Conservator- how to care for your antiques and special possesions- museum style

The adhesive is what can damage your paper, although the celulous plastics in older tape can also create a “burn”. If it is loose, by all means remove it, but only if it is completely loose. If this is a valuable piece, I do suggest consulting with a conservator.

Tape removal is a tricky thing, as it can pull away the surface of paper, especially older papewr which has become fragile with age. To minimise damage until it can be properly accessed, keep it in a cool, medium humidity (35-35%) area out of strong or direct light.

Good luck

FML

I have this beautiful old caplet that I’d like to display and preserve as best I can - it has some loose beading and it’s fading a bit, but it’s otherwise gorgeous. Any ideas on best displaying techniques?

You guys are gonna hear this over and over - Low light, medium humidity and moderate temp. (no higher than 27c/75 F), as it will apply to almost every item.

That being said, I am assuming that the dresses are made from cotton, wool, linen or linseywoolsy (Linen/wool blend). I am also assuming they are dyed or print fabrics.

By all means get them out of that cardboard box, the lignens and acids in the box material are not doing the fabric any good! . If they require cleaning, talk to a drycleaner who has experience in dealling with antique fabrics. Do not attempt to water wash, even by hand. If they need repair, use unbleached cotton thread.

For display -

I reccomend a nice glass case, at least large enough to allow 1 inch/3 cm free space in all dimensions around the dress(es). Thos little notes should be enclosed. You may wish to encapsulate them in Mylar (Make a little envelope out of mylar cut a little larger than the note, held together at the very edges with double sided tap - do not let the tape come in contact with the note). The case itself should be made out of a non resinoous wood, not varnished on the interior surfaces- the varnishes can off gas nasty stuff). Small airholes should be included into the design of the case, possibly screened if insects (moths, etc) are a concern in your area.

To prepare the clothes for display, simply gently stuff them with acid free tissue paper, and mount on a stainless steel rod. coming up from the base of the display case.

If you choose to store them, get a acid/lignen free archival box a little larger than the dress, line it with acid free paper, and place the dress and the mylar encapsulated notes into it, laying flat. Cover with more acid free tissue paper and if you wish another dress. They can be “stacked” in the boxes 3 or 4 deep, although 1 dress per box would be what a professional conservator in a museum would do. One final note, if you are going to store them, have them cleaned as described above. Three dimensional items, like hats, should be gently stuffed to help them hold their form.

Good luck

FML

Is the quilt made from natural or synthetic fabric or a mixture of them? Save me a lot of typing and your self a lot of readoing by letting me know as the storage and conservation techniques are different. In either case send it to a dry cleaner and have it cleaned proffesionally before attemting to store.

Get that embroidery out of those bags. To store, lay them flat on top of acid free tissue paper, put another sheet on top, and roll up gently (not compressing), gently roll the cylender in a piece of acid free, unbleached cotton, tie with cotton ribbons (again not tight enough to compress) and store horizontally.

The Afgans (I am assuming synthetic wool) can be stored in a tupperware/rubberm,aid style tote, gentlly folded. Do not compress.

You are dead on with those ceramics, a damp lint free cloth is your best bet. Shelves and open storage make me a bit nervous, as more frequent dusting is required, and that can increase chances of breakage damage. Additionally an open shelf will, eventually, have something knocked off of it. Consider a china cabinet or other type of enclosed display if the items are very prescious.

Regards
FML

Mylar enclosure is best for your coin collection. see above for instructions on making mylar envelopes. one coin per envelope. most numismatic stores also carry premade pouches - just be sure they are mylar. Lable each pouch on the obverse side with the coins details on a self stick lable. Store the pouches vertically in a box - much like we used to store projection slides.

Do not clean the coins, but wearing cotton gloves is strongly recommended for handling anything of an “uncirculated/mint” rating.

FML

Well, a few “don’ts”

Don’t store it next to the reactor in the flying saucer, as the subatomic particles could reanimate it. Zombie bigfoots are notoriously difficult to store.

Get it out of that freezer, as Elvis may find it and assume its just a big, hairy peanut butter, bacon and banana sandwich, and eat it.

FML

This is definitely NOT recommended.

What you are essentially doing is electroplating the inside of the aluminium pan with silver. This removes the surface of the silver, and can etch and erode the fine detail/engraving and what have you.

Silver should be cleaned with a proper silver polishing cloth. It should them be wrapped in a Birke or Sacrifice cloth (These act as a filter, reacting with airborn sulfur compounds which are the source of the tarnish). Then they should be stored in a air tight container.

Never use “polishing compound”:

  1. You are just removing the upper layers of silver, again destroying fine detail
  2. it leaves a residue that actually helps/speeds up tarnishing

If it is cultlery and other food utensils, wash gently by hand in warm soapy water after use, rinse well, air dry and polish with a polishing cloth and store as listed above.

Regards
FML

Pewter is pretty easy. Wash it in clean water with a bit of mild dish soap. rinse well, and air dry. Gently polish with a silver type polishing cloth. Avoid letting it come in contact with acidic items (fruits, for example) as this can cause surface degradation and blackening/tarnish.

Hmm… of all the stuff I would like to have kept was a player piano I restored from an almost dead condition. Actually, though, I never much wanted to take any of the stuff home…

FML

I second the clock specialist in having it unpacked and mounted under “professional” supervision. As you mentioned living in a sesmically active area, you may want to consider using a “restraint belt” made from fishing line going over the front of the clock in a secure position and being double anchored to the wall. Be sure to pad the line where it touches “stress/wear” points on the clock face with something like air line (like used with aquarium air pumps).

Regards
FML

I can’t help you with the legal aspects as i do not know the law in your area. If it was purchased legitamately, you are probabably in the clear, although IANAL.

Now for the bad news. If it has been rolled for 8 yrs, the hide may have stiffened to the point of cracking or damage when it is unrolled. You should try to find a local conservator/fur specialist in your area to help you with this. Additionally, depending on what tanning chemicals were used, there may be signifigant loosening/damage/bleaching/burning to the fur and hide due to their off gassing compounds being concentrated against the tissues… This is not repairable.

Should you get it unrolled and it is not damaged, you can display it as a wall hanging if you wish. Talk to a local conservator about mounting it to a “hang cloth” to aleviate strain and stretching from gravity. Of course you will hang it in an area out of direct sunlight, with a decent and fairly constant humidity level (45% is best). Clean with a upholstry brush vacuum attachment on MINIMUM suction, brushing in the direction of the fur.
Regards (and best of luck)
FML

Who ever you choose to frame this should have a conservation certificate, use only reversable mounting techniques, and guarentee their work in writing. This will cost anywhere from 3 5 times what conventional mounting could be worth.

I have mentioned that I will not provide dollar values for items, but you should also have this appriased.

FML

The easy one first.

Book Mildew

  1. Identify and isolate the “infected books”
    treatment- Get a large rubbermade tote. Stand a few of the books vertically so that the pages fan open. Get some isoprople alchohol, and pour some into a jar, put a balled up paper towel into this to act as a wick. Close the lid and leave it for a week, unopened.

  2. Store your books on shelves, vertically, in an area that has good contant humidity of about 45% That’s about all you can do, unless you want to archivally store them. (each book in an acid free box, wrapped in acid free paper, in a cool dark place)

Silverfish and other insect problems.

Consult a pest control expert in your area. Instantly discard any infested books, or freeze them (wrapped in plastic), to kill any of the bugs.

If you find an insect or an infestation, check all books in the area.

I am assuming you will work to ensure that any “entrances” you have to the outside are blocked to pests.

FML

That sounds like fine storage, provided the boxes themselves are kept in an area of contant humidity (45%) and lower temps. (22 c/70f). Obviously, they should be gaurded from insects, mice and other pests.

As to selling them, have them examined by a qualified appraiser. If there is an estate sale going on in your area, contact the sellers and see if the collection can be “piggy backed” with it (usually for a precentage of the sale value plus auction fees). Estate sales tend to bring out people who know their antiques/collectables and you will tend to get better value for them.

Good luck
FML

It should be gently unfolded, layed on sheets of acid free tissue paper, have more sheets of acid free tissue paper layed on top of it and gently rolled. It should then be placed in a archivial grade storage tube, and stored horizontally. In an ideal world you would be able to store it flat…but this is a HUGE peice.

It should be stored in a mid humidity, low temp area and protected from pests.

You “can” use the carboard tube from a carpet, but be sure to use a lot of acid free tissue around the outside of the artwork to act as a buffer. you may want to consider modifying the tube by cutting itlengthways in half so that it can be opened up to place and remove the artwork.

FML

Pretty easy here.

Get an archivial grade boxe that opens flat (the sides are hinged and open up, so the book can be placed in and out with out pulling on it)

Wrap the bible gently in several layers of acid free tissue, place it in the box and store in a cool, stable humidity (45%) area, protected from pests (insects/mice)

Rgards
FML

It should be stored in the case, flat on its back. Loosen off the strings slightly, if you haven’t already. Clean out the case with a vacuum, and consider adding extra support along the neck (rolled up clean white cotton hand cloths work fine for this).

Avoid using wood polish on the guitar, they leave a residue and over time can actually degrade the polish. a very slightly damp cotton cloth is all you need for cleaning fine wood.

Heat and changes in humidity are your big enemies here. find a fairly cool (not cold) area with a humidity of about 45% to store the case/guitar in, laying on its back. Nothing should be stacked on to of it, but a dust cloth could be used to help protect the exterior of the case, if desired.

Regards
FML

Get ye to a Haberdashery! Really get a proper hat box for this hat. Wrap it in acid free tissue for storage.If it requires even slight cleaning or repair, have a proffesional do it.

I am pondering open vs closed for this. Open means the silk sides are under tension, but closed means they are compressed. I am going to suggest storing it in the closed position, but advising you to open it up every few months or so, to avoid long term compression damage on the fabric.

Be sure to store this in a place free from insect pests - bugs love silk. Additionally , as usual, cool temps and mid range constant humidity are recommented.
Regards
FML

I am assuming you don’t want to actually ever wear it. Display options for this require reversable, but committed techniques. One thing - get it off that hanger and into a box where it can lay flat, gently wrapped with acid free tissue, if you do nothing else.

You should get it cleaned and repaired by a qualified clothing conservator. For display, a museum grade bust manniquin would be best, in a case.

In your home however, you could consider a shadow box style wall mount, with the shawl filled out with an unbleached cotton “pillow” stuffed with acid free tissue paper. This should be proffesionally done by a framer experienced in archiavial /conservational mounting.
regards
FML

It was only on the hanger for taking the picture - it has been stored by layering it between two layers of tissue paper and gently rolling it up. It’s impossibly small, only a ten-year old could wear it.

I’d like to put it on a mannequin, but where would I find a clothing conservator?

These acid free tissue papers and boxes. What kind of stores would be likely to sell them? Would most picture framers have them available?