About assault weapons and rifles:
Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer. A good friend of mine is a lawyer, and another good friend owns a firearms shop, and I have had lengthy discussions with both of them on this subject.
I am not attempting to contradict Badge or anyone else, I am just trying to clarify a subject that there is a lot of confusion on.
An “assault rifle” is defined by the military as a rifle capable of selective full-auto or semi-auto fire. Since it has the capability of full auto (bullets come out as long as you hold the trigger back) fire, it requires a federal Class 3 license, which are not easy to come by. Several states have completely outlawed the possession of full auto firearms.
An “assault weapon” was defined by Congress in the assault weapons ban of 1994. It defined an “assault weapon” as a magazine fed, semi-auto rifle with 2 or more of the following features: pistol grip, bayonet lug, flash hider, folding stock, and maybe 1 or 2 other odd ones I’m forgetting. No new “assault weapons” could be manufactured after this bill was passed, but those that existed before the bill could still be legally possessed, transferred, sold, etc. The bill also outlawed the manufacture of new magazines that held more than 10 rounds for civilian use. Again, magazines manufactured before the law took effect would still be legal to own, sell, etc.
After the ban was passed, most manufacturers changed the design of their rifles that met the “assault weapon” definition - mostly by getting rid of the bayonet lug and flash hider. You can walk into a gun store today and buy a semi-auto-only clone of an M-16 that is identical to one manufactured before 1994, except that it doesn’t have the bayo lug or flash hider.
Again, several states have laws on the books that are more restrictive than the federal law.
The 1994 assault weapons ban expires this fall (it was written with a 10 year sunset period), so if congress doesn’t renew it, manufacturers will be able to make new rifles with folding stocks, bayo lugs, etc, and start manufacturing new large-cap mags as well.