SlowMindThinking I’ll try to answer you here, at least as much as I can.
1) You can’t dring warm beverages? Not even hot chocolate or warm milk?
2) I drink a lot of herbal “teas”. Are they ok? No Doz?
The things specifically prohibited are:
Coffee and Tea
Alcholic Beverages
Tobacco Products
Illegal Drugs
Anything else (as others have stated here) we are expected to use our own wisdom and judgement.
3) The scientific health community seems to have come to the conclusion that a beer a day is a good cardio disease preventative for many people. Would it take a revelation to change the LDS perspective?
Yes.
4) Is the term Mormon considered prejorative? I just can’t say LDSer.
Although the term was originally used as an insult by anti-Mormons, we have adopted it and are very comfortable with the term.
5) Shortly after the Christian persecutions ended in the Roman Empire, there was a “debate” about wether the post (e.g., bishop) conferred the ability to perform sacred rituals, such as communion/mass, or the condition of the giver. The LDS name is evocative of those who sided against Augustine. (I can’t remember the name of the heresy.)
a) Is it?
Sorry, I’m not sure I understand what you’re asking here. Anybody else want to jump in?
b) Do you perform a last supper based ritual?
Yes, it’s called the Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper, or usually just The Sacrament. This is done weekly in our worship service to remember Christ and to renew our baptismal covenants.
c) What if a priest/minister/pastor/bishop (what do you call them?) commits an egregious sin, does he lose his role?
Our local leaders are called bishops, and yes, they would be punished, as would any member, for major sins. Penalties would be determined by the High Council of the Stake (stake is similar to a Diocese, in that it is a group of congregations, or Wards). Normally if someone with a high calling, such as a bishop were to commit a major sin, he would be excommunicated, but other options are available.
d) If one of the above takes a position that is later found to be in error, are their ramifications? People in the church are allowed to express their opinions, with the understanding that only the President of the Church can proclaim doctrine. If a bishop or other member consistently teaches contrary to church doctrine, he will probably be counseled by someone over him.
e) What would constitute a pardonable sin or error. (Parking offense, ok, murder, you’re out.) Where, or is, a line drawn?
There is no hard and fast line, AFAIK, and a lot would depend on the individual circumstance. However, I’m sure that anything classified as a felony or any moral transgression would qualify. Bearing in mind WRT these last few questions, there is always the possibility of repentance and forgiveness, although the seriousness of the offense may make repentance more difficult.
6) One aspect of LDS history that creates suspicion outside of it, is the timing of some revelations. E.g., joining the Union requiring the ban of polygamy. (And, until this thread, the purchase of Coke or Pepsi, whichever it is.) What is the LDS explanation w.r.t. the timing?
One of the nice things about revelation is that it allows changes in policy/procedure, etc (but not in basic doctrine) as needed for particular times and circumstances. There are plenty of examples in the Old and New Testament where revelations were given specifically in response to existing conditions.