[QUOTE=Jodi]
Okay, I’ll be the crass one and ask about money.
Are you able to support yourself and/or your family solely by professional opera singing? Have you ever been able to do so? Without getting into personal finances, what can a journeyman (non-star) opera singer expect to be paid for a production? And how many productions can you expect to be in in a year? Are all or most professional opera singers affiliated with a particular opera company, or are there free-lance opera singers? If you’re with a company, how much can you expect to be paid?
ETA: And what about benefits? Do you generally get any?
Thanks for an interesting thread from another opera fan. 
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I made a go of supporting myself as a singer for about two years in the late '90s and managed to keep a steady stream of work coming in the door, but the money wasn’t good enough to cover the combination of my living expenses, payments on my considerable debts (mostly school loans), and health insurance, which I promised myself I’d never go without. Since 2000, my income has always come from a combination of a day job (in a music-related field, which is nice), a teaching position at a local university, and singing. Singing represented about 20% of my income on my 2007 tax return.
It’s hard to generalize about what people get paid for productions because it’s so variable. Any house that abides by AGMA (American Guild of Musical Artists) contract rules has to meet certain fee minimums (usually at least $2,500 or so per production), but smaller houses are usually non AGMA contracts.
The most I’ve ever been paid for one production was $5,000 plus travel and expenses (1999, New York City…3 performances and 3 weeks of rehearsal). The least I’ve ever been paid for a production was $400 (1999, Maine, 3 performances and almost 4 weeks of rehearsal). That last one should give you some idea of how I ended up needing a day job!
My current situation is similar to what Fachvervirrt, said in that the majority of the gigs I get these days tend to pay a few hundred dollars at a time.
Concert work is more lucrative for the amount of time involved. Even regional orchestras will often pay at least $1,000 for a series of performances, and those gigs usually only take about 3 days to fulfill, often with the only rehearsal taking place on the day of the first concert. Singers who line up a lot of oratorio work do pretty well for themselves.
In the U.S., singers are very rarely affiliated with specific opera houses, although it is often possible to forge ongoing relationships with local companies in your home area who may turn to you for smaller roles on a frequent basis. Freelancing is more the norm. Being a “house singer” is more standard in some areas of Europe, where you might win a contract to sing all of the lyric baritone roles at a given house for a season, for instance.
Benefits = no. If you’re an active AGMA singer in the U.S., the union keeps a portion of every fee you collect and puts it aside for you to use for health care expenses, but that doesn’t come close to being real health coverage, and if you don’t use that money in fairly short order they repossess the money and charge it to “administrative expenses.” This has happened to me twice.
Most of the people I know who support themselves as singers either had parents who were willing to bridge the gap for them financially while they started their careers, or had spouses who could (and often still do) support them. Getting things off the ground is expensive, and it takes a while to get enough momentum going to entice an agent to take you on and to build a reputation.
Lastly, if one does manage to break through and make a decent career, the money can be considerable. Stars can make what most of us make in a year for a single production at a big house. Superstars (Bryn Terfel, Cecilia Bartoli, etc.) can often command huge fees (multiple tens of thousands) for a single concert at a big venue. Marilyn Horne’s recital fee before she retired was rumored to be $50,000.