I think that the biggest problem with the ghetto is the fact that it exists in the first place. If you have teenage mothers, drunkards, drug dealers etc. in a neighborhood with other role models, and authority figures then you have a managable problem. If you have a neighborhood of teenage mothers, drunkards, drug dealers etc. then you simply have a disaster. As others have said in this thread have said, if all you see is bad behavior then you will engage in that bad behavior. Beyond that, by collecting poor people in one area, that area is neglected by the economy and the government. Why would a business locate itself in a ghetto? It has a crappy workforce to draw from, and the people surrounding it have no money to spend. Why would the government spend money in a place that doesn’t hold any political power?
The things that even sven mentioned certainly would help life in the ghetto. But shouldn’t the goal be to eliminate the ghetto, instead of just ameliorating life in it? Note, I didn’t say that we had to eliminate poverty, becuase there will always be poor people. What we need to eliminate is the neighborhoods with high crime, poor policing, high unemployement, and no role models that generate the next generation of criminals and gangbangers.
For example, read Manda JO’s post again. She can make up for poor parenting by providing guidance for a childs education. But she is human, and has limited resources. If say, 5% of her students need assistance with scholarships and such she can help them. But when you concentrate all of those kids that need assistance in one place without providing extraordinary assistance they get glossed over. She has no shot of helping everyone if 95% of her students need that help.
Thats just defining the problem, as for solutions, well I don’t really know. In a capatilistic system you always will have poor areas and rich areas. Everyone wants to live in the most desirable area. Those that can afford the desirable areas will live there, those that can’t will be forced to live in the less desirable area. In my opinion, thats the fundamental problem becuase it causes the ghettos to exist. But what can you do about it? Abadoning capitalism isn’t the answer, forcing people to live in a certain area definately isn’t the answer, and giving poor the money to live in rich areas isn’t feasible.
What can be done even sven touched on. Building projects was a complete disaster, and should never be done again. That just simply concentrated the bad influences that I went over in my first post into one area, and along with other factors inherent with the project, exacerbated the effect of those bad influences. Putting the low income housing in the areas with the resources to handle them would be the best solution. Thats would do a great deal to fix the problem, but fat chance getting low income housing built in tuxedo park.
I don’t want to discount the structural problems that even sven gave solutions to, but I think the cultural problems are much more important. What she said about reproductive health care I agree with 110% though, and I can’t overemphasize how important it is. Teenage parents are simply a disaster, especially those that themselves were raised in the ghetto. They themselves are ill-equiped to live in the world, let alone raising another person. With teenage parents you just don’t have the necessary skill, or ability to effectively control youth. There is no one to stop them from skipping school, gang banging or other deliquency.
However, for some of the other things she mentioned the culture problems dwarf the structure problems. It doesn’t matter how good of a school you have if 80% of kids are dropping out. It doesn’t matter if you have bus lines to better employment oppurtunities if 80% of the people don’t have highschool degrees. The schools, and other programs that are there now suck in comparison to other schools in the country, but they aren’t completely useless. The problem has much more to do with the lack of value placed on education, and the legitimate mode of success in the ghetto.
The solution to that problem has to come within the community. Compared with parents, friends and other close social contacts, social workers and teachers have very little influence. If studying brings scorn from friends, and family it doesn’t matter how much praise a teacher gives. This should be pretty clear to everyone, if your friends and family value, or disapprove of something its very hard to go against that. For example, if you dress like a punk kid and your family and friends approve of that, what do you care if a teacher says anything?
In terms of avoiding crime, and dealing with gangs thats another tough problem. You can’t simply arrest everyone in the gang, and put them in jail becuase a lot of the kids are involved with gangs. Its a self perpetuating problem, kids join gangs becuase they need protection from other gangs. They join gangs becuase thats what social life is based around. Breaking that cycle is tough and I don’t know how to do it.