I am wondering what is considered the best all around wood for carving? Some people say basswood is and others praise different types. Also, does the redwood tree make for good carving.
Also, what exotic type wood is good for carving? Wood like jotoba, paduk, coca bola, zebra wood, etc.
The most important thing is that the wood be hard. This may seem counterintuitive, but remember: Nobody ever ruined a piece by cutting off too little. With soft woods, it’s all too easy for your blade to go a little too far, and mar it irreparably. This does mean that your knife will dull quickly, which means you’ll need to sharpen about every five minutes.
Beyond the hardness, you’re mostly getting into the aesthetics of the color, grain pattern, etc. All wood is stronger along the grain than across it, and some might have this tendency more than others, but I’ve found that you have to learn to respect the grain in pretty much every wood. And unless you’re incorporating the eyes into your work somehow, you’ll want to select a piece that doesn’t have any, but that varies more from piece to piece than species to species.
Lime, or basswood, was the go-to wood of European woodcarvers for centuries if not millennia. Small, intricate stuff was carved out of boxwood, the densest, most homogenuous wood available there. Hawthorn wood is quite similar to boxwood - hard, dense, uniform in structure- and was a regular boxwood substitute in the past. Much easier to get than boxwood, since hawthorn trees are common as mud as cultivars and grow much faster. Prunings are there for the taking, provived one has the space to season wood himself.
Interestingly, all the woods mentioned above are almost featureless, with little visible grain or coloring other than solid creamy white to fleshy brown hues.