blue jeans

What color is denim when it isn’t dyed? And why of all colors was blue
chosen as the standard for jeans?

look here.

http://www.olah.com/indexed.html

http://www.levistrauss.com/about/invention.html

From The World Book™ Multimedia Encylclopedia (© 1998 World Book, Inc. and its licensors):

It offers no explanation for why Strauss chose indigo.

Indigo is an ancient and stable dye. This makes it rather easy to procure. While it can fade as easily as many others, it does not “rub off” the way that other dyes of the 19th century would have under heavy use with constant friction.