Well, I’m not sure how much I know about the game since I stated that McGwire broke Maris’ record in 1996, not 1998 when he actually did it :smack:.
It is an advantage, and MLB put stricter controls on them because they allowed players to do things they really shouldn’t be doing. By wearing extremely protective body armor, a batter can really crowd the plate. They can take away the “inside pitch” from the pitcher. Technically, if you are hit by a pitch in an area of your body that is in the strike zone it is not a free base, it’s a strike. However this is very rarely the way the umpires interpret it for a variety of reasons; one, there is significant discretion about whether or not a body part was in the strike zone–I don’t think there are any statistics available but from my observations as a fan, I notice that umpires lean more towards giving the base than they do calling a strike in situations like that. Most of the cases of the umpires not giving a free base that I have seen has been when a manager has complained to the umps and in one of the rare cases of this in baseball, the umps actually agree.
What body armor does is allow the player to crowd the plate with impunity. The pitcher can throw the ball anywhere in the strike zone, this is his right. If a player wishes to crowd that strike zone, they can, they may get hit by a fastball, though. If this happens, they will probably get a free base. What they’ll also get is some serious pain, especially if we’re talking about contact with an elbow. The real ideal solution is for umps to stop giving bases to guys who get hit by a body part that is in the strike zone, removing body armor is kind of a double edged sword. It does mean players will be less likely to take the risk of exposing themselves by heavily crowding the plate, but some guys are aggressive about crowding the plate no matter what–all this rule does for them is mean they’re more likely to get injured. Bonds actually isn’t being given a special consideration exclusively to himself, he’s actually got a “medical exemption” that allows him to continue wearing the body armor.
When I say it allows them to crowd the plate with impunity, I don’t mean to say there are no risks to crowding the plate just because you’re wearing body armor. Some pitchers will be aggressive in “claiming their half of the plate” which sometimes is expressed in the form of a ball in the ear. This does happen, however it also results in pitcher’s getting ejected from the ball game. In the case of a pitch incidentally hitting someone in the elbow because that guy was leaning so far in that he was actually covering the strike zone, the player is being hit directly because of where he was positioned, not because he pissed the pitcher off. Catcher Michael Barrett has even claimed that some guys will lean into a pitch if they had body armor on to snag a free base. I think that getting hit probably still hurts, even with body armor on, and there’s never a guarantee it will hit the body armor–so I wouldn’t do that to get a free base either way. But Michael Barrett is a major league catcher who sees what goes on at home plate better than anyone, so maybe this is actually more widespread than I would have thought; it could certainly be a large part of the banning.
The way baseball rules read, it really should be impossible for someone to get a base when they are doing this. To become a baserunner because of a hit by pitch, the hitter has to be hit by a pitched ball outside of the strike zone, they have to have attempted to avoid it, and they cannot have been attempting to swing at the ball. But, umpires have their discretion and unfortunately in my opinion they are too loose on giving out HBPs.
Like I said, Bonds and the other players who continue to wearing non-compliant armor (armor above a certain size) have medical exemptions.
