[QUOTE=lee]
The house meets all of our requirements, and most of our nice to haves. It is considerably below the upper limit of what we can afford, but I think it is a bit overpriced. A house with similar size, room count, larger floorspace, and slightly higher assessed value sold for $32K less than this one is currently listed for last year. It was on the market for a year at $4K higher price tag than they have it listing now. It has very little curb appeal and many minor aesthetic issues ranging from orange shag carpet badly patched with two other kinds of orange shag carpets in the largest bedroom, to many small obviously amateur repairs all over the house. I don’t want to pay too much for this house as there are others nearby for sale at a similar price with more bedrooms and other features that usually raise the price a bit, but I would really like to have it at a reasonable price. Any suggestions on how to negotiate? We have excellent credit and can easily get approved for a 30 year fixed loan for the asking price. We are poised to take possession in March, but are not in a bind if we can’t move then. I think our position is pretty strong, what can I do to get the best price for this house? How can I determine a fair price?
[/QUOTE]
First of all, if you’re in the market for a house, find a realtor. A good realtor will represent you to the seller’s realtor so you don’t have to do all the footwork yourself. You sit down with them and spell out your wants and needs, and they’ll dig up all sorts of leads. It really does make it easier. Having a realtor representing you also makes it much easier to negotiate. Your realtor will help you get pre-qualified for a mortgage, and seller’s agents are much happier to work with pre-qualified buyers (they know that you’re serious about buying and not just out “kicking the tires.”)
Now, if you’re really interested in the house you described above, you can make an offer on the house. It doesn’t have to be the asking price - it can be as low as you like. Feel free to lowball the offer, but let your agent know that you are open to negotiating. If the price is too low for the seller, they will make a counteroffer, or they may say, “Sorry, that’s far too low” and leave it at that (it makes you kind of guess at the price range that way, but you’re still always free to make another offer.)
Go through the house with a fine-tooth comb. List all the defects you find, and include the list with the offer - make it clear to the seller that the reason you’re not willing to meet their asking price is this boatload of “problems” you see with the house as is. Remember, you’re trying to bring the price down. The owner may, in his counter to your bid, offer to fix the problems with the house, or foot the bills for contractors to come in and do the work. That’s part of the dance, too.
Be prepared for some back-and-forth, but be firm with the seller as well. Put a time limit on your offer and be ready to look elsewhere if the seller isn’t willing to deal. More than anything else, don’t completely fall in love with a house so that your emotions guide your purchasing decisions. Shop and buy as if this is going to be the house you retire and/or die in (even if it isn’t.) After all, you’re not hurting while you rent, you’ve got all the time in the world.
I wish you the best of luck, having just gone through the process on both sides - sold my old place and bought a new one. The process can be a pain in the ass, but it doesn’t have to be scary or frustrating if you take advantage of the stuff in place to help you.
[Oh yeah - forgot to mention - find a good real estate lawyer, too. Run all the paperwork by him before you sign or approve anything. Your lawyer will catch anything disadvantageous to you in plenty of time to keep you from making an expensive mistake.]