Can someone please explain Communism to me?

Well, the pinko is back. I don’t have the time, energy or knowledge to constantly defend communism, but I do have the ability to explain it. I’ll do a couple of quote-by-quote posts for my detractors, but I can’t sustain an “I’m right- no your wrong and I’m right- no your wrong and I’m right” battle for long. I just want people to have a better understanding of what Communism means. I really encourage any other Commies to help me out here, because I am badly outnumbered!

Even when they work for themselves, they are doing work that will not improve their standard of living. Now why the heck would they do that?

Gold star for Protsilaus! There are other forms of compensation than getting more stuff! There are other motivations for doing labor!

You didn’t like school, so you would be a prime candidate for one of those jobs that require less schooling. It would be almost exactly the same choice you made in a capitilist society- “Would I rather spend my time training or working?”. For every person I know that is in school (but doesn’t like it) because he or she wants a job that makes more money, I know a person that would wanted to study but didn’t go to school because they wanted to start making money immediate, rather than spend years in poverty and debt. I think that the two forces would balance each other out, and more people would end up in labor they found rewarding.

Luckly, there are engineering students out there that dig engineering. I know a few myself. No one would make a good engineer if they hated it. It would not be one of your abilities. All we ask is that you work hard at something that adds to society. Thankfully, it takes a lot of different kinds of people to make society work.

I am a geek. I would say about half of my friends are either computer science or engineering majors. Perhapse we just come from different worlds, but the people I know really enjoy what they are doing. They program for fun. They build wearble computers for the sheer sport of it. I asked one friend (who was working as a poorly paid intern for a big computer firm) why the heck he did what he did, and he said he really loved seeing his hard work come to fruition in the form of bringing new technology to the world. He loved being on the frontiers of what human works could do. I’m sorry you didn’t enjoy your engineering experience, but there are plenty of others that do.

They can be bought with things other than Beemers, yachts and trips to Paris. Beyond that, money doesn’t always ensure that people will do a certain unpleasent line of work. After all, being a whore is a very lucrative profession, and damned if ambitious women arn’t exactly flocking to the brothels.

Have you ever spent time unemployed? Even without the financial burden, it sucks. You feel like an unvaluable person. Your talents wither and go to waste. It is kind of like that miserable feeling you get when you sleep in till noon on a Sunday and realize that your day is wasted on nothing. After a while, alcohol, drugs and other numbers start to seem appealing- a way to break the depair of uselessness. We have seen a lot of this on Native American reservations, for example, where unemployment and loss of a sense of purpose has brought on general depair. I don’t know whether it is innate or socialized in to us, but to be useful is the human condition.

You, my friend, need to find another line of employment. I find my work enjoyable (even though I resent being alianated from my labor). I enjoy the companionship of my coworkers. I enjoy the old fashioned feeling of “a job well done”. I enjoy the chance to show off my knowledge. I enjoy meeting new and interensting people. It is certainly preferable to laying idle in the gloom of my house. And this is for work without purpose. I would be even more satisfied with my employment if I felt it was serving some useful purpose (other than enriching the portfolios of Viacom stockholder).

The popularity of something has nothing to do with how good something is. Otherwise, we would still be learning Creationism in school. And, once again, you make my point for me. Learning to appriciate film is work. It takes some amount of thought. It is much more likely that a capitalist society will put out work that is easy to enjoy but has little lasting value. As popular as “Bubble Boy” may be, I do not think it will add to the good of our society or our cultural heritage.

You know what I mean! The do not widely distribute films with subtitles, and as a result America misses out on the cinema of most of the world. And Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is what I actually what I am basing my observations on. I work at a video store. I cannot tell you how many people refused to watch CTHD, full well knowing it is an exellent film, because of the subtitles. I have had people come in and literally yell at me for daring to stock something not in English. At least once a day we have someone come in and demand their money back on CTHD due to its subtitles. Heck, yesterday someone came up and asked me if Chocolat had subtitles. After I assured her it didn’t, she put it back anyway, stateing “I heard it takes place in one of those French countries, and I don’t think I will be able to follow it.”

How do you account for the fact that after the commercial sucess of Clerks, Kevin Smith went on to make FOUR movies with the same tired characters and recycled jokes? Or how do you account for Blair Witch II? In both these cases, it appears that commerical success has dampened innovation in both these cases.

I didn’t say there was never innovation. Nor did I say that the Soviets didn’t produce some bombs (ever seen a tractor musical?). I was asserting that the twentieth century versions of Communist states have produced a signifigant amount of innovation, and Western film has produced a signifigant amount of stagnation, especially considering the amount of resourses that are poured into American fil,.

I never said that all film has to be heavy. I do, however, expect film to add to a country’s society and cultural heritage. Plenty of innovative films can also be entertaining. French New Wave films were often about gangsters, outlaws, prostitutes and other entertaining subjects. Fellini’s films, surreal though they be, are a rollicking good time. Innovation and entertainment are not mutually exclusive. I think that good film ought to bring us both.

Tell that to the companies that no longer research and produce vaccines because they are not particulatly profitable.

That is because humans have tended to be in situations where greedness and selfishness have been rewarded. They know no other way. Just because you can’t picture it, doesn’t mean it can’t happen. All you have ever known is Capitalism. Of course you are going to assume that Capitalism is the One True Way, because you have never seen anything else and have never been able to have a thought that was independent of the Capitalist way of thinking. It is pretty hard to open your mind and imagine a world where things worked differently. Luckly for us, some people do manage to do that- we call them visionaries.

Of course, Capitalism doesn’t have this problem…

{fixed code. --Gaudere}

[Edited by Gaudere on 08-21-2001 at 01:15 PM]

I would have to simply go with the fact that Communism lacks the informational tool known as prices to allocate scarce goods and resources and to provide incentives.

OH MY GOODNESS! I did that whole last post in Italics! Preview! Preview! Preview! My humblest apologies for my sloppiness! And for the sloppiness of the post in general.

Ummm…you have been around for the twentieth century, right? Communism shaped our world, and it continues you. Even if you don’t like it, it is a major force. That is why I think it is important to understand it.

So thats what happened in Cuba (China, Russia etc). Boy, msmith537, I really wish you taught history class!

But “economic advantage” is irrellevent in Communism, because the whole concept of economics is different. Unless your neighbor manages to horde so many lentils that people begin to starve (a rather unlikely situation) then it doesnt really matter if your neighbor has five bags of lentils or five hundred. You have enough lentils. I have enough lentils. Who cares if Bob has more than enough lentils. And, if his lentil hording habit does endanger the community, justice will be served by the community.

There is not an infinate supply, but there is a plentiful supply. It doesn’t take much to live in a healthy and happy manner. Capitalism, as you know, is fueled by surplus goods. Without capitalism, we wouldn’t be so concerned with making surpluss goods, and we would use our raw materials more wisely. Sure, we might play soccer instead of resourse-heavy golf, but we would still be exersized, entertained and happy.

Because they want a job that does not require extensive training. Because they enjoy physical work instead of mental work. Because they like fresh air. Because the stakes are lower. And heck, just because you dig ditches doesn’t mean your life has to be devoted to digging ditches. I am sure a few doctors would like to take the day off of their high-stakes work and get a good round of ditch digging. Instead of going to the gym, and actually paying for the priledge of doing labor, you could maintain an active life and benefit the community at the same time. Win win.

Ummm…I assume you have no idea what you are talking about. I have no reason to discontinue that assumption.

I am not talking about budget constraints while making the movie. Plenty of low budget movies turn out well. I am talking about the constraints of having to make money off the movie, a very important distinction. All of the movies you mentioned were calculated to make a maximum profit. They all sucked. Even sucessful audience pleasers often suck. Having to rake in dough by pleasing the hoi-polloi is a form of censorship in itself.

Silly me! I thought it was because the Soviet Union was A MOTHER LOVING DICTATORSHIP!!!

Perhaps, but what those actual needs and wants are can (and often do) change.

That is an awefully strange thing to hear, considering I support a system that ends up with no government at all. I am amazed at how little you know, and how little you try to aquire knowledge, of what Communism actually is.

Now why would anyone ever feel that Capitalism let them or others down? They must be hippies! And we all know their view doesn’t count! Or “lazy academics” who just louge around with faddish ideas. Thats the ticket! Honestly! I have avoided calling you names. I never called Capitalists, greedy, selfish, foul, ugly or pig-like. I would appreiciate it if you kept you arguments in the realm of reality and out of the realm of name-calling.

And our definition of “ambition” is often “one who seeks career advancements that lead to monetary sucess”". OF COURSE PEOPLE WITH THOSE IDEALS WOULD NOT BE COMMIES! Want to know something else? The sky is blue!

As far as great people that favor communism, I can name a few. One that is particularly beloved to Americans is a certain Mr. Martin Luther King, who embraced Communism soon before his death. Few consider Mr. King a shiftless hippy or a lazy academic.

I really want to inform people here. Please don’t make me take you to the pit.

Capitalism is basically survival of the fitest. For those with the tools to succeed, the rewards can be limitless. For those lacking education, drive or ability, however, the capitalist world can be a very hard place. **
[/QUOTE]

Man, I screwed up again. Guess I’ll be up against the wall, too, when the revolution comes. Sorry about the continued sloppiness.

sigh

Understand yes. But attempting to force a communist system before the world is ready (if it ever will be) will result in economic disaster. And from what I understand of economics, such a system is impossible in todays world.

Thank you for making my point for me. In all those countries a communist system was put in place. Since those nations don’t have unlimited resources, they soon feel pressure from basic economic forces (ie suply and demand). The government can’t set prices as efficiently as the market can so you end up with shortages and black markets.

No, you didn’t have Capitalists (with a capital C) like J.P. Morgan or Rockafeller in Russia or Cuba. But you have capitalism (small c) in the sense of people buying and selling goods on a market. If anything, Russia and China have become more capitalist, not less.

Why is that unlikely? Is there an infinite suply of lentils? If I run the lentil factory, whats to keep me from hoarding lentils until people are ready to trade with me?

Suply and demand economics is not a philososphy. It is a certainty, like gravity. We don’t always know why it works, but it does.

If I have two lentils and you have none, I am not going to just give one to you out of the goodness of my heart. I expect something in trade. For Communism to work, there would have to be some kind of governing body that will force me to give you one of my lentils, otherwise there will always be someone hoarding them.

NO NO NO!!!

Capitalism is not fueled by surplus goods. Capitalism is fueled by the fact that there are more people who want goods than there are goods available.

The goal of capitalism is NOT to make surplus goods. The goal is to increase efficiency and production so we can make more goods more cheaply.

Which situation do you believe would result in raw materials being used more efficiently:

a) Simply digging them out of the ground and allocating them according to each persons perceived need?
b) Charging money per each pound of raw material mined/cut/drilled/etc and force people to consider how much they truly need?

Thats great and all, but its a little hard to organize a labor force if everyone just goes around and does what they please. If this communist utopia of yours is industrialized/computerised, you will need dedicated professional engineers, machinists, and other highly trained specialists. In a capitalist society, the fluctuations in wages influence people to enter or leave a profession. What influences people to become ditch diggers in EvanSvenLand if there aren’t enough volunteers?

Because they are in jobs that they feel are beneath their abilities. Some may have a legitimide gripe, like a smart kid who was too poor to go to college. Others are just lazy in the sense that they would rather live in a society that provides them with a decent lifestyle instead of being responsible for providing it for themselves.

According to Webster’s Dictionary:
Main Entry: am·bi·tion
Pronunciation: am-'bi-sh&n
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French, from Latin ambition-, ambitio, literally, act of soliciting for votes, from ambire
Date: 14th century
1 a : an ardent desire for rank, fame, or power b : desire to achieve a particular end
2 : the object of ambition
3 : a desire for activity or exertion <felt sick and had no ambition>

Ambition is not limited to monetary success. You can have ambition to be a great football player or guitarist or whatever.

However since Webster also defines lazy as
1 a : disinclined to activity or exertion

and since according to you Communists have no ambition, then by your own words, Communists are lazy.

Are you referring to Dr. King Jr. or his father? Dr King was a civil rights activist and a reverend who graduated from Morehouse College with a degree in sociology. I see nothing in his background that would lend any credibility to his opinions on business or economics.

And do what? Bicker back and forth like a couple of school girls until I grow weary of ignoring your posts?

I dunno msmith, while I do agree with you on views of capitalism, I don’t see that communism is impractical. I see exactly what sven is saying, though I took the anarchist ideal over communist (hey, if we can all be nice why need a government?).

I still think Communism’s main downfall is that it doesn’t practice what it preaches. I think this is also the reason why capitalism has such a bad view: it doesn’t stand on its own feet; instead it sulks apologetically in the corner. Or at least many of its defenders do.

msmith537:

Not me :slight_smile: . Sorry if I seemed to imply that. I don’t think everyone deserves all A’s. Nor do I think we should even out the curve so that everyone gets all C’s. But this isn’t a classroom we’re talking about, and I am concerned when too many people start getting F’s. You should be too - It’s those folks who are the seeds of revolution. Which is why I think some vaguely socialistic programs are necessary - public schools, labor laws, the GI Bill, anti-trust law, unemployment benefits, social security, etc. You know, some of the stuff we have now in the U.S. :slight_smile: . Pure Social Darwinism is not an option if you don’t want to end up guillotined by an enraged lumpen proletariat :wink: ( or alternatively, live in a massively repressive oligarchy ).

  • Tamerlane

Maybe communism would work, maybe it wouldn’t. But I have a couple of questions about its aplication that no one has answered:

  1. In a communist society with no central government and no private or corporate ownership of the means of production, what is the mechanism with which it is determined who needs what products (even if its just food and housing) and where?

  2. If that mechanism is some kind of organization within society, what is to stop that organization from skewing the distribution of products in its favor?

  3. What happens in a communist society if there are not enough resources to allocate ‘each according to their need’?

It’s all very simple, really…

  1. Human beings are essentially selfish, lazy, greedy bastards.
  2. Communism failed because it required everyone to be selfless, productive, and altruistic, contradicting the points in #1 above.
  3. Capitalism works because it allows a lot of people to be selfish, lazy, greedy bastards, thus reaffirming the points in #1.
  4. Capitalism will be defeated/supplanted if someone can invent a new socio-economic system that allows even more people to be selfish, lazy, greedy bastards. I suspect robots will be involved somewhere.

Go with the base instincts, folks. They never fail. :smiley:

Seems like the explanation’s been provided, and the question’s been answered. Now we’re down to the usual ‘can Communism work?’ debate.

Gotta watch out for them godful Communists!! :wink:

How about if we call them “Peaceful honest people”?

::runs like hell::

Capitalism will be supplanted (possibly) if someone can find a better way to allocate scarce resources than prices. I mean sure Robots can do the work in the future, but then the question is “Which work should they do? How much milk should be made? Where should it go? How many Godfather Trilogy DVDs should be produced? What should the extras on them be? Who gets one?”