Who says we have to just sit back and let the terrorists win? You’re engaging in the fallacy of the excluded middle…either we allow “extraordinary measures”…that is, torture…or the terrorists win.
But of course that is not the case. How many people detained in Iraq, or Afganistan, or here in the US are actually terrorists? The trouble is that you can’t know beforehand which guys are terrorists just based on the fact that they’ve been detained. How do you know which guys it would be OK to torture, and which guys were innocent?
Look, frequently we detain people over there based on tips from local informants. Obviously we should investigate these tips. But should we start torturing those detained people to find out if they really are terrorists? Or even “aggressively interrogate” them? Think about how people get detained in the first place. How do we decide which people to detain? If your standard is that all detainees get subjected to aggressive interrogation, what are the consequences of that?
Bottom line, your proposed methods (and it seems that the Bush administration is following your guidelines) will make it harder to find and kill the actual terrorists, because every detainee is going to remember how they were treated by the interrogators. Innocent people who go through aggressive interrogation are going to turn into people who have a grudge against the US. How many of them are going to help us fight the terrorists in the future? How many of them are going to actively help the anti-US forces? How many family members are they goign to convince to work against us?
In short, we are fighting a fundamentally political battle here. I know that there is a kind of revisionism regarding, say, Vietnam, that says that if only we had put political considerations aside and let the military do their jobs we would have won. But the trouble is that political considerations are impossible to put aside. How do we win in Iraq? By creating a critical number of people in Iraq who want us to win, and want the anti-US forces to lose. Torturing or aggressively interrogating all detainees as a matter of course will make that number smaller rather than larger. We aren’t going to win just by killing all the bad guys in Iraq and walking away, we are trying to create a society that functions on its own with only a minimal amount of help from us, a society that won’t allow terrorists to operate.
If our actions alienate the Iraqis, that means that terrorists find it easier to operate in Iraq. If Iraq doesn’t have a fair system of justice, why should ordinary Iraqis support it? If you can get rid of your enemies by claiming they are terrorists, and the US military goes in and kills them, tortures them, aggressively interrogates them, or detains them indefinately, how will the new Iraqi state function?
The reality is that we are in a war of liberal democracy vs Islamic-style fascism. Liberal democracy defeated fascism in WWII, liberal democracy defeated communist dictatorship in the cold war. We won because liberal democratic values create strong societies. Liberal democratic values aren’t luxuries that must be cast aside when the going gets tough. Liberal democratic values make us strong, not weak. They are the key to our success. Throwing them away will ensure that we will eventually lose to the fundamentalist fascists. They are what make our country worth fighting for. If our country isn’t worth fighting for, fewer people are going to fight for it. And so we will be destroyed.