The current system (or lack-of-system, as someone else said) is stupid. However, I don’t think that the systems that countries like the UK or Canada have set up are great either, just cheaper.
Conservatives would probably say that health care should be run by the states, but if we were to ignore that and assume that conservatives wanted a national system, it would probably be something more like the Swiss system, so I will argue in favor of that.
Basically, the way that the medical field works in the UK is that the government correlates back the effectiveness of treatments and bases all spending on that, and they use the fact that they have umpteen million patients in their care to negotiate prices with medical supply and drug companies, ensuring bottom dollar on their purchases. This means that Brits get the most cost-effective medical care that their government can possibly provide.
In terms of statistics and finance, that’s wonderful. But at the same time, Cuba ends up having great statistics because (according to what I’ve seen said on the board) they abort any fetuses that don’t test as being super-healthy, before being born. That results in a generally healthier population with fewer medical requirements through their life. Americans will allow a Downs Syndrome baby to live through to birth and try to provide it with a complete and fulfilling life, expending resources on special schooling, glasses, corrective surgery, or whatever else in order to facilitate that. But the end result of that, from a statistical standpoint, is that the US’s numbers suck and Cuba’s are awesome. Statistics don’t tell the whole story.
I’ll get back to the UK in a moment, but to continue talking about Cuba, let’s also note that Cuba reportedly has some of the best-trained doctors in the world. But what medications has Cuba invented? What medical techniques were found and proved by the Cuban medical industry? None. If the US and Europe weren’t pioneering science, Cuban medical knowledge would almost certainly stay exactly the same from decade to decade. Their doctors are only any good, because we discovered new things and were willing to let them leach that knowledge off of us.
The thing is that new treatments are costly and uncertain. They’re also generally of pretty limited effectiveness. We tend to think of death as being caused by cancer or heart attack or something, but the reality is that the body is just generally “falling apart”. Young people don’t have heart attacks because their bodies are still properly put together, not because “heart attack” is a disease that targets people of a particular age group. Even if you cure “heart attack” in one person, it’s really just a symptom of a larger issue, which is that the person is old and nearing their due-by date. So for all the money and effort spent on a new treatment for cancer, heart attacks, Alzheimer’s, or whatever, the cost-effectiveness just isn’t there. The person lives for a few months longer than they would have otherwise and still dies, because they’re old and they’ve been weakened by the disease and all the time spent in bed – all the while costing a vast sum of money.
From hard numbers, you should kill unhealthy fetuses and you should just euthanize people once they’re starting to fall apart at the end of their lives. The UK doesn’t go for the first (that I know of), but to a limited extent they are going with the second, by not providing access to the (basically pointless) sci-fi technologies that the US has.
Really, 98% of medical advance in the last 10,000 years was the discovery of basic sanitation. All technology past soap, face masks, rubber gloves, and sewage pipes is pretty well pointless from a cost-effectiveness standpoint.
But if you believe that we can find solutions for each new hurdle and that the costs of treatment will drop, then financing the continued research into and usage of impractical medical treatments for limited gains, is necessary. And in order to allow that, you need to allow people to make the choice and plonk down money for it as they will.
The problem with that, as a politician, is that at some point you have to get up and say either, “You get what you paid for and if you didn’t pay anything, then tough.” Or, “The government only covers you up to $X and if you need more than that, you have to pay yourself or die.” Neither of those sounds great.
The big complaint in the US is that we don’t/didn’t have universal coverage, but the fact is that there is a minimum level of care that is available to everyone in the nation. That level of care isn’t great, but everyone is covered by it. But there’s no way to raise that minimum to something which doesn’t suck compared to someone else’s level of care, unless you mandate a cap on care across the nation.
Personally, I think that capping the level of care is pointless. If the rich want to spend more on their health care, so that they have 300 channels on their hospital TV and no waiting line to get in to use an MRI, well that may drive down the statistics of the nation from a cost-effectiveness standpoint, but ultimately, it’s not my tax dollars going into it, so why should I care? Thanks to them, American hospitals have MRIs and maybe one day I’ll have the freedom to pay to use one too.
But if you want to raise the minimum level of care, go for it. But it’s pretty likely that it will just drive our cost-effectiveness ratio even further into the red, since the minimal level of care to get someone to 98% of their natural lifespan was already covered, for everyone in the nation.
So if you want to live in a country with great statistics, then you should vote for a UK/Canadian model. If you want to support medical advancement and to have the freedom to choose how cost-effective you want to be with your own money, then a US/Swiss model is better.