This, I believe, is due to an incredible and yet little-mentioned success in this war - that of Special Forces and intelligence.
In the last decade since the Gulf war, one of the most important re-structurings in the U.S. military was the rise of special forces as a key component. There were THOUSANDS of them in Iraq. Perhaps tens of thousands. For a long time before the war.
And we’re now realizing that U.S. intelligence was superb. The U.S. could phone Iraqi leaders on their cell phones, contact them by FAX and E-mail, and meet them face-to-face with in-place operatives.
There were moles in Saddam’s regime. The intel that led to the two ‘leadership strikes’ against Saddam came from a mole within the regime. The strike that got Chemical Ali was directed by a mole inside the regime.
There were sixteen divisions in Iraq that simply did not fight. They didn’t surrender, they didn’t run away - they just sat there. Speculation is that special forces had made contact with the leaders of these divisions, and deals were cut to keep them out of the fight. They wouldn’t surrender or run, because if Saddam survived they would be killed for it. So they faked being in place, but didn’t fight.
Notice that we heard almost nothing from the west side of Iraq through the entire war? No embedded reporters, nothing. That’s because that whole area was swarming with special forces. The ‘scud box’, the area where the scud launchers were suspected to be, was secured before the first shots in the war were fired. Shots we knew about, that is.
Then there was that first leadership strike, which apparently didn’t get Hussein but almost certainly got some of his lieutenants. Right from the start of the war, Iraqi command and control was in disarray.
Remember the ‘coalition of the willing’? It had some 15 countries who were offering ‘private’ support, but were publically staying neutral or hostile to the U.S. That probably included countries like Jordan and maybe even Iran.
I hope stories about some of this stuff come out after the war. But no doubt many of them will remain secret to avoid compromising methods and sources, and to keep from giving away capabilities. But certainly, we’ll learn a lot in the next few months.