Rachelle,
I’ve been through enough automotive stupidity in my younger years to have been through things like this. Here is my advice.
Bring ALL documentation showing that your car’s documents are all in order. Registration, insurance, all of it. Better to be over- than under-prepared. Bring not only proof of insurance, but some kind of receipt from when you paid the insurance agent, et cetera.
Hopefully you got all of this resolved very soon (as in, within a couple of days) after getting pulled over.
We can cite laws and statutes and minimum fines and all that, but in reality, the judge has a lot of discretion. In his eyes you’re either A: a lowlife with no respect for the proper way of doing things and always drives questionable cars with improper documents, or B: a nice girl who got busy and forgot to renew her registration.
Hopefully your clean past and now-in-order car will already put in in category B, but I think that proper dress and in-court behavior will help you as well.
Anyway, I’m rambing a bit, but here are some things I think you should do:
—Have ALL pertinent papers related to this case all together and readily accessible. Don’t be fumbling around for this stuff.
—Get to court a little early, and find someone who will look at your papers and make sure you sit in the correct courtroom. If you can’t find anyone, go to the Probation Department and ask there.
—The acoustics of the courtroom are usually so poor it’s difficult to hear other people’s cases and the judge’s conversation. However, you’re still supposed to respect the court and behave a certain way. Don’t bring a newspaper or book. If you have a friend with you, don’t chat much. Just sit there and try to follow along with what’s going on.
—Dress decently. Not too sexy or sloppy.
—Make sure your cell phone doesn’t go off. Some courts don’t allow phones inside; allow time when you get there in the morning to go put it back in your car if necessary.
—Don’t tell long stories. The judge will ask questions; answer them. Don’t interrupt others.
—After you are called up, the prosecutor starts with a statement of what you are charged with. “At 10:00 AM, Officer Johnson was travelling southbound on Lincoln Avenue when he observed a red Pontiac with an expired registration sticker. He ran the plate on the computer, made a traffic stop, and cited Jane Doe for expired registration and failure to show proof of insurance.” Or something like that…you get the idea. Make sure you stand there and listen; don’t pipe up with “Oh no I didn’t!”
—The prosecutor will also often tell the judge what he/she recommends the judge do, which the judge is of course not obligated by. “We recommend dismissal upon $100 court costs” or something like that.
—The judge might ask you questions, or might ask the prosecutor questions, or might just flat out accept or deny the prosecutor’s recommendation.
—Be prepared for such questions. Don’t have a big long story, but do have a concise answer. I can’t tell you what you want to say, but keep in mind courts have a strong BS detector. But they might ask: “Why didn’t you renew your registration?” You said in your OP that you move a lot…don’t tell the judge that; it makes you seem unstable.
Also, again I don’t have a cite, but you are legally required to update your address with the DMV when moving, so keep that in mind. Never lie, but don’t offer up that you committed one more illegal act if they don’t ask you.
A simple answer like “I moved shortly before my registration expired, somehow the renewal notice didn’t make it to my new home, and I just didn’t realize it was about to expire.”
—I see you already posted you’d bring proof of continuous insurance and your new registration; that’s good. Because surely the judge will consider the current status of the car.
Like I said, these judges see marginal people all the time. Once they hear the answer “The car is parked in my cousin’s driveway until I sell my PlayStation to my other cousin so I can afford to re-register the car,” you go right into the “lowlife” category.
—Be aware that the court has everyone show up at 8:30. You may get lucky and be seen soon. If you pay attention to the other cases, you might discover it’s in alphabetical order and at least you won’t feel nervous if you have to run to the bathroom.
On the other hand, you might sit there all morning, that at 11:00 they take a one- or two-hour recess, and you have to go back and wait more. I’d make sure your work knows you have no idea when you’ll get there, or else you’ll be too nervous.
So yeah, it sucks but be prepared to sit there for what seems like forever, especially since you can’t read a book or play with your smartphone.
Have some cash in case you do stay a long time; there may be limited options to buy lunch near the court.
—I remember you were concerned about $75 minimum fine…all I can say is be prepared to pay. And to pay more than you expect.
The courts love collecting “court costs.” And in reality, it’s probably better to bribe the court than to suffer revenuing from the insurance companies.
If you can pay court costs and get the charges dismissed, that’s far better in the long run than pleading guilty to anything.
—You might hear phrases “continued without a finding” or some type of unsupervised probation.
If they say “continued without a finding for 6 months,” that means that A: If you commit no other crimes within the next six months, the case will be dropped. Also B: If you do commit another offense, say, three months from now, the original case against you may be still prosecuted.
In other words, continued without a finding is no big deal, as long as you don’t do the same thing again.
—Whatever the court costs are, you will be asked “if you agree to this, when could you pay?” Don’t be one of the lowlifes and say “I need six months to come up with the $300.”
The correct answer to that question is “today.”
They probably don’t take credit cards and/or checks. I don’t know how much cash you feel comfortable carrying with you, but at least know where the nearest ATM is.
Don’t worry; the department where you pay is outside the courtroom. You’ll have all day to leave the court and come back with the money.
—You’ll likely be asked “Would you like to resolve this today?” I assume your answer will be “yes.”
—Any type of agreement you make with the court will be explained to you by the judge. The judge will remind you that you have a right to a trial, that you’re not obligated to accept, and so forth. Stand still, pay attention, and don’t interrupt him. At the end he’ll ask you if you understand, and if you accept.
—Once you accept whatever it is, they’ll generally point to a certain person, tell you to talk to them, and that you can step down. “You can see Mrs. Jones over there about paying your court costs.”
ANECDOTE TIME:
Apparently, Judge Ruma (in Peabody, north of Boston), is famous for being irritable and not tolerating bullshit. I’ve seen him in action before.
There was this girl in court on a shoplifting charge, and she couldn’t behave herself in the courtroom, so the judge had her cuffed and thrown in the prisoner dock!
http://www.masscops.com/f11/judge-cited-cuffing-teen-11020/
They don’t say if she was found guilty or not, but you can only imagine that the judge wouldn’t have had much sympathy for her.
So anyway, like I said, the best thing you can do in there is look nice, act nice, be respectful, and show that you’re repentant for your “crime.”
Good luck.