Covering whole eggs in butter??

In the Book Enemy Women by Paulette Jiles, it is said that you can cover “each egg with a thin film of butter and they will keep indefinitely, even in the hottest weather.” (pg. 191, hardback edition). This story is set during the US Civil War (circa 1860-1865). Is this true? Or was this true just for the times? If so, why?

This page, http://www.aeb.org/eggcyclopedia/preservation.html, on the American Egg Board’s site says

One caveat if you try this: Use only eggs that have not previously been refreigerated.

Offshore sailors keep eggs this way by coating them with Vaseline.

OldBroad, Why do the eggs have to be previously unrefrigerated?