Crusader Kings II - succession game - Sword of Islam

All the settings on my system are on normal. Besides, my settings wouldn’t affect your settings. Maybe it’s you who are playing on “impossible” mode? :wink:

When I started the game, I looked into swearing fealty to the Zirid Sultanate (aka the Sultanate of Africa) since the sultan is kinsman. But the entire sultanate only had two sheikhdoms and the surrounding emiriates were more powerful than him so I thought we could do better.

Who exactly is attacking you? Also, take a look at the dynastic tree to figure out how you’re related. I know that there was one great uncle who went off to found a different dynasty than House Zirid.

Update : I checked if an ally within the sultanate can fight in my war (loaded game, broke bethrothal, married one of the rare adult women in the sultanate, saw if I could ask him to join the fight. He could) since I wasn’t even sure of that.

However, at first glance, there aren’t any powerful leader within the sultanate with a daughter anywhere close to 16/ So, that’s probably won’t be what could save me.
How he could attack me, a fellow vassal, still escapes me. Is there something in the rules that I missed and that would allow such a thing?

Ok, pictures :
Gathering his armies (I get about 2200 available myself). The two other wars I’m involved in are completely unimportant and without danger.

Regional view of the same The part of Spain marked “Almoravid” is mine. The sultanate covers of all northern Africa up to and including the attacking Hammadid.

Geanealogic tree: I’m on the right, the other branch I’m closely allied with but that is outside the sultanate is on the left, the culprit right in the middle. He used to be second in the succession line after my brother until my children were born. I also have another adult relative (belonging to house Zarid) in a jail, even though I’m not sure what he could be used for.

Well, that’s a pretty predicament you’ve gotten yourself into. As I suspected, the Hammadids are the troublemakers. Interesting that they’re part of the sultanate now, though. How did the sultan get them to agree to vassalize? Unless they’re the ones in charge?

If you haven’t already done so, raise all your levies. Then consolidate and move them off somewhere to a safe place. Let your opponent land unopposed and do not engage. Your only hope is that he takes enough attrition while besieging your settlements that you have fighting chance of coming back. Hopefully your alliances will also kick in.

Ffff…saved (At least for now) . I managed to keep the war score low for almost two years, and I was 6 months away from my first alliance by betrothal when the three main vassals of the Almoravids (including my attacker) revolted, putting an end to this war (since the Hammadid aren’t anymore part of the sultanate, while I’m still in), and resetting the sieges.I hadn’t thought about checking the factions. Maybe if I had joined, it would have happened sooner. On the other hand, I wouldn’t have thought that this would put an end to the war.

Now, I’ll need to chose a side. Logically, staying faithful to the sultan is the best choice against the Hammadid, but the two marital alliances that will soon kick in are with the two other revolted Emirs :smack:
I tell you, this game is the harshest and most suspenseful one I yet played.

That’s what I did. In fact, my levies were already raised and away from home when I was attacked. So, I waited, besieging their cities and occasionally fighting their new weak levies in Africa.

Still, I could have lost, and someone might eventually. We should decide what to do in this case.

I’m also wondering about the fact that I was apparently playing the winner after surrendering. When I’m unclear about what the war is about (in this case, was it the title of emir of Granada? The county? The whole thing?) I save, surrender to check it, and then reload. It’s the first time the result is 1) I’m completely eliminated 2) I play my adversary.

A last technical question, and reports will follow soon :

Let’s suppose a first wife accidentally dies. Does the second wife becomes the main wife, or do you get to pick?

I’d like to get to the bottom of this myself. If you have a savefile that has the war still going, could you send it to me?

I’ve never played a Muslim long enough to have this happen. I guess we’ll find out!

Incidentally, I continued playing my own session from the save I sent you. I eventually got stomped by one thing or another, so good job on surviving so far.

And come not near to the orphan’s property except to improve it, until he attains the age of full strength. And fulfill every covenant. Verily! the covenant, will be questioned about (Quran 17:34)

1069-1071

“Your grandfather died, lord Tamim” “He was killed in battle?” “No. He died in his tent.” “How so?” “He was a really old man, lord Tamim, he was 70.” . And my father died at 26. Was he a very old man too?. Will I die of old age at 14?

“You’re shacking, lord Tamim. Don’t be afraid, you’re safe here” You taught me to be afraid. Afraid of snakes, of daggers, of poorly maintained balconies, of arrows, of boats. You also taught me not to trust anybody. And I won’t. I’m not trusting you, in fact. You don’t like me. I can see it.

“The Council appointed the treasurer as regent until you’ll come of age”. The treasurer? He doesn’t like me either. None of the members of my late grandfather’s council does, in fact. And I can’t trust my courtiers, nor my vassals. If someone, anyone, put a reward on my head, every single one of them will take the money. The people? I don’t know if they like me. I never saw the people. And I’m too afraid of crowds to begin now. I shouldn’t be afraid like that, but I can’t help. Maybe I’m craven, but I have a good reason to be afraid. I’m the emir, now. They’re out to get me. Really. All of them.

I need safety. And knowledge. Nobody in this court is trustworthy. Nobody in this court knows enough to teach me how to rule. I must search elsewhere. My mentor will be the revered wali Mezyan, who lives at the court of the Emir of Marrakesh. The Emir is reluctant. I’ll pay. People you pay are faithful. I’ll leave my half-brother at the court. He will be taught about money, and taxes, and such things. If we were both to die, the Hammadid emir would succeed us. And I’ve no doubt he’s thinking about it at this very moment. I will pay my half-brother’s tutor too. Nothing talks like money. There is another living member of the family, a decadent and useless remote cousin. And there is another remote branch of the Zirids. Headed by the emir Tamim I. He’s called exactly like me, and ruling in Mahdia, south of Tunis. He used to send me gifts. And they call him “the Just”. Maybe he’s trustworthy?

I can’t have the regent replaced. Nor the Imam. But I can demand a new spymaster. Spymasters are the most dangerous of all. I need an efficient spymaster. I need a spymaster I can trust. I need a spymaster I will pay. I find the name of the man I want in my grandfather’s documents. A lowborn man, whose talent had never been recognized by his lord. His name is Farhad. To the amazement of my council, within two weeks Farhad owns twenty weights of gold, is the emir’s cup bearer, and sits at the council table as spymaster. I picked him up from the dirt and elevated him to the highest position. If nobody else, he will be faithful. The next day, my Marshall is dismissed, replaced by a general named Nazar, also richer by twenty weights of gold and now architect of the court. I can’t say he’s the most devoted man, but at least he doesn’t hate me.

I can leave for Marrakesh now. I’m afraid of the sea. I hope the ship won’t sink. Or be sabotaged. Or attacked by pirates. Or…

Wali Mezyan is a harsh man. I will forever remember the day I told him Imams and Mullahs were just lying through their teeth, only interested in money and power, like everybody else. He had me read the Quran every single day for two months, asking questions and birching me each time he didn’t like the answer. I could have learned to fear the birch, but instead I learned to fear Allah. I won’t ever thank him enough for this. He taught me something else important without even being aware of it. One day, I wanted to play with another child. Mezyan just said “No”. I asked why and he just said “Because I said so, and I’m the one to decide”. He was right. Whoever holds power decides, and there’s no “why”, no “if”, no “but”.

While I was living in Marrakesh (blessed days), I was told that my regent had died, and the council had chosen Farhad to replace him. I don’t know how he pulled this trick, but he sure was worth the money and titles I granted him.

So ended the regency for the young Tamim I, who would become the craven, paranoïd and arbitrary emir of Granada.

Ouch.

Let’s hope he has some good stats, because he’s going to need them.

Is there still room to grab a spot on the inheritance list for this game?

I’m massively pissed off. A wall of text went away precisely when I was copying it (to avoid losing it, of course). The previous copy dissapeared too. And even an hexadecimal editor couldn’t find it :mad:
I guess I’ll have to try again.

Yeah, I did something similar this morning about an update. Derp.

**Hajj to the Ka’bah is a duty that mankind owes to Allah **(Quran 3:97)

1071-1072
While I was away, I searched for a suitable wife, hoping for an alliance with a powerful family. Unfortunately, no ruler had daughters old enough to be married soon. Instead, I betrothed a Turkish woman, known both for her beauty and for her talent with handling money. She’s a bit older than me, and a widow, but didn’t Muhammad himself entered such a marriage? As we were both old enough, my marriage with Zubal took place immediately upon my return. I also found a wife for Farhad, since he wanted to marry too.

Unfortunately, my wife didn’t like me : too unexperienced, too arbitrary, too clumsy with words (I’m working on it, talking in secret to a Mirror)…The list of her complaints was endless. I was already accustomed not tobe liked, though, and this didn’t prevent her from becoming pregnant in quick order.

In fact, many marriages would be celebrated this year. Every Berber who wanted to marry did so. I had some talented, or lustful, or beautiful women invited from the Maghreb especially for this purpose. I would also make sure that every child would have a proper tutor. I didn’t let the Andalusians marry, though. They don’t like us, and we can’t trust them. Too many of them is a danger.

Now that I was truly in charge, I had to clean the house. First, the council. My vizier was quickly replaced. I searched from Al Andalus to Persia for a talented treasurer willing to leave his current lord, but without success. So, I let the current one in charge after bribing him. Like the others, “gold” is the only word he understands. The issue of the Imam was trickier. I can’t simply replace him. Besides, he was in charge of a wealthy mosque, Antequara, in Malaga. And since he didn’t have any child, I was his heir. I talked with Farhad, mentioning old people often dying without anybody being surprised. However he informed me that in his opinion, apart from himself (Farhad, my true friend!) nobody would be rejoiced by the Imam’s death. So, I would have to contend with him.

Next, my family. I mentioned my cousin Ayyub, a debauched. The reputation of decadence that our family had begun to acquire was for a large part caused by his excesses. However, he happened to be the only person in my court who genuinely liked me. I hesitated, but eventually took the right decision. I had him jailed. Maybe someday I would free him if I had thought of something he could be useful for (and indeed, many years later, I would need to free him).

Then my vassals. None of them was fond of me. But by far the worst was the Sheikh of Almansa, the province posthumously conquered by my grandfather. Not only he hated me, but also, he was plotting to help our stray cousin, the Hammadid Emir, second in the line of succession after my half brother. I needed to revoke him. But judged I wasn’t in a position to do so at the moment. I would need to bid my time.

Finally, my relative and homonym, Tamim I, in name sultan of Africa, in reality ruling two counties around Tunis. He was involved in a war to gain control of Gabes. I proposed to join his war, and he readily accepted. I actually sent some troops. Friendly relatives without a claim on your own land are assets worth preserving. Especially since he was my only ally at the time. The war was rather short, and successful.

Having dealt with everything I could, I decided to begin the Hajj. Many will think I was way too young for this pilgrimage. But I had promised I would do it if I survived these dangerous years. I left my pregnant wife as regent, took with me a pauper who couldn’t afford the Hajj himself as it is customary, and left for Mecca.

Going to Mecca is a long (not to mention dangerous) journey. While we were on our way, my fellow pilgrims noticed bandits preying on travelers, and thought that we should “take care” of them. I had not intent to risk my hide this way, and I reminded them that we were pilgrims, not a war party. At the cost of a small detour, we avoided them. Speaking of detours, some time later, a local “guide” offered to lead us through a rough patch of desert. I immediately felt this man couldn’t be trusted. I always sense these things. Most probably, he would lead us to our death at the hands of accomplices. I stated that I would lead the group through the desert. Which I did, cheered by my companions (although I can’t tell we were in good shape when we finally reached the oasis).

In Mecca, I befriended a Turk called Timariot Senhisah. Even though we would never meet again, we still write to each other from time to time. I noticed the behaviour of many in the holy city. Praying louder, shouting stronger, circling the Kaaba with an holier than you attitude…I wouldn’t act like them. In fact, if there’s one thing I learned during my pilgrimage, it’s humility (especially after the “leading across the desert” incident).

Our return was uneventful. We slept once in a village that was facing difficult times. I helped them out, as I thought I should as a wealthy Hajjaj. The news of one death and one birth awaited me at Granada.

The death was that of the old Imam. A perfectly natural death. Unfortunately, the Imam’s wife had given birth to a boy, and the toddler was standing in the way of my inheritance. Until Farhad told me that the baby had died in his cradle, as it often happens at such a young age (he should stop winking when he announces such things, though. One day, someone will notice). I was now the protector of Antequara mosque, which was fitting for a Hajjaj. The birth was that of Badeea, my daughter. unfortunately, no son.

I gained many things with this pilgrimage. Insight, piety, respect. And I knew that I would always stirs to be humble, always remember my roots and my ancestors. I won’t be remembered as the Emir who led the Emirate through its decadence.

A map from about this time. Our “evil cousins” the Hammadid are on the african coast, our “good cousins” the Zirids east of them. The genealogy has been posted previously.

Of course. I’m adding you to the list :

Terminus Est
Clairobscur
Johnny Bravo
Least Original User Name Ever
Boozahol Squid, P.I.

We have provided for these people and their ancestors, up until an old age. Do they not see that every day on earth brings them closer to the end? Can they reverse this process? (Quran, 21: 44)

1073-1079 This is the tale of unrewarding times

By 1073, my rule within Granada being more secure, I begin to turn my eyes outward. And my prospects don’t seem good. The Abbadid to the west, the Dhunnunid to the north are much more powerful than myself. I have a rightful claim on Almeria, but it is held by the Hudids, another powerful dynasty from the north of Al Andalus. Deniyya, to the west, is held by the Shaheen from Mayurqa, and even them can field a 3500 men strong army, while I have only 2000-2500 men. One of the northern Christian kings, the king of Aragon recently conquered Valencia. This kingdom is tiny but it had the support of the more formidable kingdom of Castille, to which it is still allied. A war against them would probably fail. Only Mursiya seems weak, comprising only one sheikdom, but her too has stronger allies.

I’m not looking outward enough.

You probably never heard about the Canarias, not having lived as I did at the court of Marrakesh. Those are islands west of Africa, populated by pagans. These will be my target. I declare a holy war against the pagans, gather as much of my army as my ships can transport, and they sail toward this exotic land. Twice as much soldiers than the pagans can gather land in the Canarias.

And are soundly defeated.

I’m not renouncing that easily. My fleet sails again, bringing more men while the pagans surely have incurred serious losses. And this second attack indeed succeed. My army lay siege and I begin to wait for the inevitable victory. It takes many months, although it’s rather quick as sieges go, and eventually, the pagan chief surrenders. This conquest of a pagan land brings me prestige and piety, and I rejoice.

And the emir of Marrakesh declares war on me on the basis of his de jure claim on the Canarias.

You don’t know the emir of Marrakesh. There’s no arguing with him. And besides his army is probably five or ten times the size of mine. The wisest (only?) course of action is to surrender the Canarias to him. I do not consider this adventure as a complete failure, since I gained enough fame and piety for it to be worthwhile. Still, I’m back where I started.

Meanwhile, my traitorous vassal the Sheikh of Almansa, dies from a poorly healed wound, leaving a four year old heir. I gained enough respect amongst my vassals to revoke his title without worry. And my advisers tell me that the risk the regent would revolt rather than renouncing his ward’s title is very low.

And of course, he revolts.

The sheikdom isn’t a threat. Its puny army will soon be dispersed. But I will have again to wait for months on end for the end of the sieges. Eventually the regent submits and I can take the title for myself. As for the four year old Sheikh, I keep him in my jails. You never know when a seemingly harmless claimant will reappear backed by a large army. I’m cautious with these things.
I’m not overly impressed by my achievements so far. I raise to the maximum bearable the Iqta levies to strengthen a bit my weak armies. Between that and the direct control of the Almansa sheikdom, I could envision an attack against the lone Sheikdom of Mursya as soon as my vizier will have established my claim on this province. He has been working on it for a while. I’m reluctant to attack without a cause since it would hurt religious feelings. That looks like a sound plan.

Until the Hudid emirate invades and conquers Mursya.

It is now 1077. When my vizier comes back with the news that he succeeded in his mission (just three months too late), I had thought about a number of remote lands weak enough for conquest and my choice is Malta. I send him there. Meanwhile, a couple things have changed. To the south, the Almoravid sultanate has subjugated the previously powerful emirate of Marrakesh. To the north, the Dhunnunids have lost a lot of land to the king of Castille, whose domain seems to be growing larger every year. Reduced to two sheikdoms, what’s left of the Dhunnunid emirate is ripe for the taking. And this time I won’t wait until someone else has the same idea. It will be a conquest war. For La Mancha. It begins as expected. The first battle against the Dhunnunids is a victory, and I begin the siege of their castle.

When the Shaheens declare war on me for Almansa.

Now, I have to ponder what to do. My decision is to keep fighting the Dhunnunids and ignoring the Shaheens, hoping that I could win against the former long before the latter will have brought me to my knees. Besides, I will call for help Tamim the Just, the remote relative I cultivated the friendship of. He agrees to help, but he is involved in a war himself, and I don’t know if and when he will send an army, and how powerful this army will be. Still, it seems workable.

At least if the Hudids didn’t declare war on me, also for Almansa.

The Hudids are much more powerful than the Shaheens. At this point, Almansa is a lost cause, and my army, still besieging castles in La Mancha could be destroyed too, putting also an end to my hope of conquering this province. I surrender Almansa to the Hudids without a fight . Making them stronger, but keeping the Shaheens relatively weak. This puts an end to both wars, and let me free to conquer La Mancha. Not a success, but having lost one sheikdom and won another, at least I shouldn’t end up worse of than I began.

If the Almoravids didn’t declare war on me for the emirate of Granada, I mean.
There’s absolutely nothing I can do against the Almoravids. Their armies are unstoppable. I have to agree to renounce to the title of Emir and to lose my independence. I will eventually conquer La Mancha. But after reigning for ten years, my territory isn’t any larger and I’m now a mere Sheikh, subject to a powerful Sultan.
The heroic battle for the Canarias.

The situation at the beginning of 1080. Note that my flag has changed, having lost the emirate. Castilla became huge, having swallowed Galicia. Also our “good cousins” the Zirids have expanded their territory. Thanks to me in part, although I didn’t mention this bit. I once again offered to join a war that was giving them some trouble, and my mere joining along with a small skirmish won made their enemy surrender to my complete surprise.

Peace it is, till the rising of dawn (Quran 97:5)
1079-1083 : The calm before the storm
While recounting these agitated years, I omitted mentioning other events of importance.

My wife gave birth to twins, a girl (Cala) and a boy, finally (named Tamim, like myself). Even though I fell truly in love with my wife, who also came to appreciate me, I needed to take more wifes. Not only to ensure more descendants, but also because having no harem was hurting my prestige. There still weren’t any young woman from a respected family old enough to marry, so I chose them instead based on their talents since I need good role models for the numerous children who were born during the recent years.

Edza is a diplomat at heart, Tuh’r’ict a learned woman and Iija would make a better treasurer than most men. What I made sure, though, if that none of them had any talent for scheming and plotting. Anybody with more than three wives will easily understand why. In 1078, my second son Badis was born to Edza, but my half-brother died from an old infected wound on the same year without issue. Which means that the Emir Nasir of the Hammadids is still high in the succession list. My third daughter Dua will be born to Tuh’r’Ict in 1080, and I will begin to tutor my young aunt and my first son, who will appear to become very promising.

While my generals were away fighting (I’m yet to be present during a battle, and I can’t see a reason why I should) I began the noble task of learning the Noble Quran (learning it is one thing. Reciting it another entirely. I’m still working on it in front of this mirror). Having reigned for a while, and being now a Hafiz, a Hajjaj, and the protector of a mosque, I’m, finally, highly respected and my piety is well known.
I need to learn my ways as the vassal of a powerful Sultan. Who holds the reins very tightly. I will have to move to his court, being chosen as the court’s calligrapher and soon after as the Sultan’s spymaster (“With you by my side, I’m certain that any plot, real or imaginary, will be fully investigated” he said. I assume it’s a compliment). In 1081, the Sultan reinstates me as Emir of Granada.

I need to keep care of my own domain, though. I have been plagued by a lack of soldiers, and the strict authority of the Emir doesn’t help with that. I have discovered that the walli of Alarcon, in the recently conquered Mancha is a military genius. Nobody in the world is nearly as talented a general. He becomes my Marshall. The full Iqta levies are established again. I create the first permanent military body, a corps of 500 skirmishers. Finally, between 1181 and 1183, I have a third fortress built in Grenada : the wilhaya of Huelma. Despite all this, the levies of my vassals are still significantly larger than my own army.

An unfortunate event will sadden these years, though. My wife Edza, mother of my second son Badis, will try to plot the murder of my first wife. I was right, as always, to refuse to marry a woman fit for intrigue. The plot is easily discovered by Farhad, and I have her thrown in jail, where she will die one year later in 1083.

By this time the Almoravid Sultanate has extended its reach even further in North Africa, encompassing the Emirate of Tlemcen and the Emirate of the Hammadids
A world map, for a change. For the record, all of England (that you can’t see on this map) is united under Harold “the Great” Godwinson.

War. War never changes. (Vault-Tec 1:15)
1083-1086

In 1082, Tamim I (the “Sultan of Africa”, not me) started another war, against Sicily, this time. This war would linger on for many years. I joined it, even though I didn’t participate this time. This might have had consequences later, by letting my potential enemies thinking I was an easier prey. The previous attacks when I was trying to seize La Mancha should have taught me that. I probably should have stayed entirely out of the conflict or have tried to actively help. Too late for regrets, anyway.

At the beginning of 1083, the Sultan launched a holy war against the kingdom of Aragon. For a long time I’ve had my eyes on the province of Valencia, held by Aragon. This was the opportunity. I started my own conquest war against Aragon, hoping to be the first to seize the prey while at the same time being shielded by the Sultan’s armies. And this is exactly what would happen. First to besiege Valencia, I would see twice large Castillan armies in nearby provinces be annihilated by the Sultan. He was so successful that the holy war ended in a matter of months. Which worried me, since I was left standing alone against Aragon and her allies, and my sieges presumably would still take a long time. But the king of Aragon, probably shaken by his defeat and lacking troops surrendered to me too almost immediately.

For the first time, I had enlarged my territory. It had taken me 14 years for a single province. A second opportunity would present itself almost immediately. Long ago, you might remember, I had sent my Vizier to Malta. He had finally succeeded in his task, and I could lay a claim on this island. Which I did. Destroying the Maltese army was an easy task, and I was soon besieging the fortress. That’s when Nasir, the Hammadid emir, finally struck. He declared war, claiming Granada.
For some reason yet unexplained, the Sultan didn’t object, even though wars between his vassals had been strictly forbidden.

I felt I was doomed. Nasir was gathering almost 10 000 men, and I had only a bit more than 2 000. My ally was right on his eastern border, but not being a vassal of the Sultan, he couldn’t join. Following the death of my second wife, I had betrothed the daughter of the Emir of Tlemcen, who held the territory just west of the Hammadid, but she still was a child and two years would pass before I could marry her and ask her father to help. I didn’t even had much money, having spent it on the building of Huelma and on my claim on Malta (again, probably a mistake not to have kept an egg nest). So, an assassination attempt was also excluded.

The only thing I could do was wait, delay, and hope for a miracle. I decided to keep besieging Malta. There was nothing else I could do with my army so why not.
I got my debauched cousin out of his cell where he had spent the last 12 years or so. This man doesn’t know rancor. He just loved me for having freed him. I made him Sheikh of La Mancha. I wasn’t sure how it could help keeping territory within the family in case of defeat, but I was ready to try anything. And I was ruling directly too many holdings anyway. When Malta fell, I made Farhad its Sheikh. Who else than the man who had served me so well since the day my grandfather’s death was announced to me?

Then began a long proacted war on my side. It took forever for the Hammadid army to reach Granada. At first they launched assaults against my cities and towns. But there was now 6 of them in the Sheikdom of Granada alone, and they lost one third of their forces in those assault without succeeding in taking all of them. Meanwhile, I began to besiege their holdings in Tunis. And when I could, I would have my fleet transporting as much men I could spare to strike at small, newly formed Hammadid levies in Africa. These actions and their slow progress made victory elusive for them.

Three years later, they were still a long way from victory and I had only months to wait until my marriage with the Emir of Tlemcen’s daughter. Nasir had died and had been succeeded by his son Al Mansur. This didn’t help right now, but Al Mansur only kept a weak claim on Granada, which was a good thing for the future.

Unbeknownst to me, the great Emirs (including the Hammadid Emir) led by the most powerful of them, the Emir of Marrakesh, had been plotting the Sultan’s demise. On October 1086, they revolted, becoming de facto independent…and putting a sudden end to the war. Granada had been saved.

Situation in 1087. Spain is mostly shared between the Almoravids and Castille.

As I stated previously, I’m still puzzled by this war. Why could the Hammadid Emir attack me in the first place, given a high crown authority? How comes I would have disappeared completely in case of defeat, rather than keeping the provinces not part of the claim? While would I have played then the victorious Hammadid Emir rather than this being “game over”.

If anybody has a clue, feel free to chime in.

(How and by the way, is writing “the HammadidS”, plural, correct? I’ve been wondering for a while. And while I’m at it feel free to point out recurrent spelling/grammar mistakes I might be making. I’m sure I’m making plenty generally speaking, but if you noticed some I’m making every single time, don’t hesitate to mention it)