I don’t think it’s overstatement to say that every food label from a major food conglomerate, and most of those from smaller (but still national or major regional) producers is deceptive somewhere - if not containing an outright falsehood, then a deceptively-worded statement or at least pompous meaninglessness like “Gluten Free!” on a product that has never contained gluten (or sugar, or salt, or caffeine, or whatever they’re trumpeting the lack of).
Besides marketing generalities and the assumed push to out-do one’s shelf competitors. there’s the special case of the food conglomerates, who do business on something like a war footing, with winner-take-all (all the shelf space, all the customers) being the perpetual goal. (Which is not “normal business”; even Apple and GM don’t view 100% of each market as rightfully theirs the way CoCoCo, Frito-Lay and ConAgra do.)
A good part of the problem can be assigned to the victory of the nutrition panel, which was fought tooth and nail by the food producers at every step and still has weasel-wording and omissions. It seems that the tacit cost of that regulated data and disclosure was that the FDA and other agencies got a little blinder to the content of the rest of the label, to the point where what truth lies inside the black box is almost wholly counterweighted by fantasy and BS everywhere outside it.
My poster child for this is, of course, Nutella. Before all the defenders jump up, I’ll say again that I have no problem with Nutella as it was sold for decades, mostly in Europe - in small jars, as a chocolate-y dessert or snack spread. But in the US, sold in larger and larger jars (up to one freakin’ kilo or over two pounds), and with an almost shockingly deceptive label outside of the black box… yeah, I got a thing in for it.
Here’s a current Nutella label in the US. Yum. “Hazelnut spread with skim milk and cocoa.” What a pretty flower… what does it represent? The pretty green sprigs of leaves… mmm, healthy and fresh. Big glass of milk, good for every body. And look how carefully those giant hazelnuts are being peeled.
However… unless that’s one tiny knife, that’s about three ounces of the stuff spread over a huge slice of bread. It’s a pretty clear message that you’re supposed to slather the stuff around like PB or jam, so yep, you’ll need the big jar. Let’s look at the bad news now… oh, my.
Not too much health in those numbers. 40%+ palm oil, 40%+ sugar. 13% dried hazelnuts. (Even PB has to be 90% ground nuts.) And some very small remaining amount dried skim milk and cocoa. Does that square with “hazelnut spread with milk and cocoa” or is it closer to the European original of “Chocolate hazelnut spread”… on much smaller jars? Just for comparison, here’s one for chocolate frosting - spot the differences? (Me, neither… but the idea of eating chocolate frosting as a snack is a standard joke, not something Choosy Moms Choose.)
And per tablespoon, you’ve got 100 calories, 50 of which (and 11 grams) are from fat, and… not much else. Per tablespoon, which was about the serving size until the US distributor decided to market it like real nut spreads, as something to feed kids by the gobbet.
The longer you look at the variant labels, the nutrition listings and the comparative marketing, the more you realize it may as well be a jar of pure bullshit. But then, as I started with, you’re welcome to find a food product on your grocery store shelf, sourced from any major maker, that doesn’t have outright deception in the labeling and marketing. And usually for no good reason except to beat those other guys to the sale… to hell with the buyer’s health.