I suspect that a definitive answer will be some time in coming, perhaps decades, perhaps a lifetime. Thus, act now, or wait and possibly suffer the consequences.
As a fibromyalgia victim, I try to avoid aluminum at all costs, as it has been implicated in triggering this disease, too. (I am now in remission, due mainly to my diet.) I don’t use aluminum pans or aluminum-based deodorants. I don’t take aluminum-based antacids or drink from aluminum cans. I don’t drink city-flavored water, as alum (aluminum sulfate) is used, and, when combined with the fluoride used in the treatment of water, creates aluminum flouride, a molecule that is hard for the body to secrete. Elemental aluminum does not pass through the blood-brain barrier, but certain aluminum compunds, such as aluminum flouride, do pass through this barrier, causing possibly dangerous or toxic results. (I can’t cite deaths, but many sources mention toxicity.)
It’s pretty easy to avoid some major sources of aluminum, so why not try it?
I think aluminum is actually used in deodorants as an antiperspirant. Try Tom’s of Maine deodorant, with no aluminum. It’s sold in natural food stores, and they have a web site.
As to sources that are a “non-biased scientific viewpoint”, I think that very little objective, long-term testing has been done.
I highly recommend “Prescription for Nutritional Healing”, written by Dr. James Balch (ISBN 1-58333-077-1). He has several sections on aluminum, Alzheimers, etc.
“Optimum Sports Nutrition” by Dr. Michael Colgan (ISBN 0-9624840-5-9) is a great reference, as well. He points out that aluminum is dangerous, yet is treated by the FDA and the general public as safe. He goes on to compare it to lead, which the FDA insisted was safe in our drinking water and food supply, until the FDA reversed course in 1986.
“Vitamins for Dummies” By Dr. Elson Haas (ISBN 0-7645-5179-5) even discusses aluminum toxicity.
A quick search on Barnes and Noble turned up “Toxic Metal Syndrome” by Casdorph and Walker (ISBN 0-8952-9649-7), which may cite aluminum research.