Stephan Hawking’s disease may be a more international reference. But I remember reading “A Brief History in Time” by Stephan Hawking, and he referred to it as Lou Gehrig’s disease. Of course, Lou Gehrig was a famous baseball player whose stellar career was cut short by his disease of his namesake.
Does the name of the former major leaguer transcend national boundaries?
I can report that in Central American countries and other Latin American ones, it is known as “el mal de Gehrig” (The disease of Gehrig). Also known as “distrofia muscular” (Muscular dystrophy).
Yes, completely. (And this is so whether you really meant to type “MS” or “MD”)
Muscular Dystrophy (MD) is a not one disease. Rather, it is a group of diseases where the primary problem is in the muscle.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease affecting the myelin (“insulation”) of the white matter (connections) of the brain and spinal cord.
ALS is a disease which affects the actual motor nerve cells themselves (i.e. the motor neurons). It also can have some manifestations that resemble those found in MS.
But Lou Gehrig was not the first diagnosed with ALS. Furthermore, they sometimes named diseases after the first doctor to describe it in the literature. Hansen’s disease, for example.
Nowadays, the rule is to name new diseases after the city or area it was first discovered in. Ebola, for example, is a river in the Congo, hantavirus is named after a river in Korea. Legionaire’s disease is an exception and the American Legion is still (last I heard) trying to get it renamed to something else.
But this has drawbacks since they sometimes discover more than one disease in a city. A few years ago, someone found a new strain of some disease (I forget which one) in Chicago. There already was a disease named after Chicago, as well as Illinois, so the discoverer named it after Michael Jordan. This violated the naming rules, but it was accepted before the powers that be realized that.