I only spent a few weeks staying in one as a WWOOFer (basically helper in excange for food and accommodation while backpacking) in New Zealand, would definitely consider it if I could find a similar place. I was pretty interested in how it worked out, so asked quite a lot of questions of the people I stayed with, whi had spent the last 20 years in several different communities.
It mostly had seperate family houses, though of course they didn’t ‘belong’ to the family, so if, for example, one of the kids left home and another family in the group was now considered to have a greater space need (new baby, new partner), they could be asked to move into the smaller house. When you first moved in, you had a several month probation before a vote from the members- so it was possible to basically give up your old house and then not get in anyway.
You did have to give quite a large sum of money initially (I think it was proportionate to what you had) in order to be a full member, as well as be accepted by vote, but that did make you pretty well permanent. You did still have to put in regular work hours, possibly with a pay option if you mainly worked outside. It was possible (especially if did didn’t do the hours) to get voted out, but you had to really annoy everyone. I think this had maybe happened a few times in the place’s 60 year history, no-one seemed worried about the possibility.
The financial benefits from the community were pretty high though, as it covered all medical/dental costs, subsidised transport (including communally owned free to use cars, though I think you could have your own if it was obvious you needed one on a daily basis for work, and yes most people did also work outside of the community) all college/university fees paid for your children (I did comment on the number of big families, especially with a single parent!)… And of course it was possible to pay all of your rent by helping grow food for everyone or working with the livestock (actually this place had quite a lot of alternative work options, a cafe, a garage, running various courses…)
I thought at the time that the person who got the absolute best deal from it was the girl in her late twenties with Down’s Syndrome who lived there- living in a community where everyone knew her and accepted her and understood what she wanted, I seriously don’t think I’ve ever seen a happier person in my life
If I ever have a kid with learning disabilities, I’m definitely going to start looking for a community like that!
I know it’s impossible to get an accurate view in such a short time, but I think the main problems in a stable long-term community would be;
- Being asked to move out of the place you’d been in for years and decorated and sorted out just as you wanted it to a smaller place that wasn’t as nice,
- Someone getting overpolitical (or just trying to make the group all about them generally, trying to make the whole group something different to what you signed up for and the group politics that could come from that,
- Trying to not feel resentful towards the single parent with 6 kids who doesn’t actually seem to do very much even though they’re logging the work hours, and not getting the tension from that,
- Not having so much freedom for personal possessions- from something as simple as not having ‘your’ car, with your tacky fluffy dice in to having to take everyone else’s views on board when you want to re-do the garden,
- Finances; I think there was a limit in the place I stayed on how much money you could actually have ‘outside the group’ before you were expected to give it to the community. I think this would maybe put me off getting a well-paid job, if I wouldn’t really get anything much from it. It’d be easier with a small group, where you could actually see (and have a decent say in) what your money was doing for your friends and neighbours, rather than it just disappearing into someone else’s pet project, which you’re not interested in.