EasyPhil, I think what C.K.D.H. is saying is that when the action takes place in Israel and the perpetrator lives in Israel, it is handled through the same sort of police and court system you’d find in most countries. (Rabin’s assassin is still in prison, isn’t he?) Cross-border incidents have to be handled differently because Israel doesn’t have complete control over the occupied territories. I’m not saying I like the way Israel has handled most cross-border violence, only that I recognize that dealing with Hamas and Islamic Jihad is not a simple matter of sending the constable round to ask a few questions and figure out what is up.
It’s also not a simple matter of having the Israeli ambassador send a strongly-worded protest to an established, sovereign government of the type you’d find in most countries. With most countries, the next step in cross-border violence is often trade sanctions and/or sealing the border. As we all know, the territories are not “most countries”. It is a twilight state not even composed of contiguous territory; it is intertwined with the State of Israel to such a degree that sealing the border is unthinkable.
I don’t envy the position of anyone in the region. It is one of the most geographically complicated, historically nuanced, ethnically intense regions on Earth. In some ways I think it would be better for everyone if Israel had annexed those regions long ago, but I understand their reasons for not doing so and I respect the wishes of the people in the territories that don’t want to be part of Israel. Just because the average Muslim who is a citizen of Israel is better off, in every objective way, than someone who lives in Gaza or Jenin, doesn’t mean I expect everyone to shake hands and smile over an annexation plan.
To outsiders, annexation might represent the extension of citizenship, due process, and voting rights to a group of people who have suffered mightily without them. To most of the people in question, it would represent invasion and co-optation by a malevolent foreign power.
An obsolete solution was the old notion of annexation by other countries. People used to speculate that Egypt could take the Gaza Strip and Jordan could take Judea and Samaria. This wouldn’t necessarily give the peoples of those regions any real power to govern themselves, but you can’t expect much different with government like Egypt’s and Jordan’s. What it would do is let Israel off the hook of seeming like a villain in Arab eyes. The Muslim-majority areas on its borders would be governed my Muslim countries, so things would presumably be better. It just didn’t happen (except in the case of Syria and the Golan Heights). In Jordan’s case, King Hussein just said he wasn’t interested in the West Bank, perhaps because of bad experiences with the PLO when that organization was harbored inside the Kingdom.
I see this as a stumbling bloc that leaves the region in a state of permanent crisis. I have no solutions to offer but I still hope maybe someone else does. The Economist said the region needed an “Israeli de Gaulle” - someone nationalistic enough to be trusted by conservatives to trade land for peace, and many years ago it even had a specific man in mind. His name?
Yitzhak Rabin.