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[QUOTE=Quartz]
There is, BTW, ample precedent for this: Harold Wilson resigned mid-term, and more recently, so did Tony Blair.
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Blair served two full terms and did end his third early, but since they have a Parliamentary system over there I don’t think it’s a useful comparison.
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Comparisons to the parliamentary system really aren’t very helpful, for several reasons.
First, these posts are confusing the term of the Parliament with the term of the Prime Minister. There is no term for the Prime Minister. Once sworn, they serve continuously, until they leave office, but there is no time limit on how long a PM stays in office. If they lead their party to a second successful election, they don’t get re-sworn as PM - they’ve never ceased to be PM, so there’s no need to be sworn in again.
As well, resignation is the normal way for a Prime Minister to leave office (the other two are death or dismissal by the Queen, but death in office is rare, and being cashiered unheard of in modern times). All PMs in modern times have resigned - some for personal reasons, like Blair and Wilson; some because they lost the support of their party, like Thatcher; and some because their party lost the confidence of the house or lost a general election. But, they all resigned the office. That’s completely different from the US President, where resignation has only occurred once in the 200+ years of the office, and was triggered by a major scandal.
Third, government in the parliamentary system is more collective in approach (although PMs like Blair have moved the goalposts a bit). An outgoing PM normally wants his successor and the party to win the next election, as a validation of the outgoing PM’s policies (one possible exception - I’m not sure how strongly Chrétien was cheering for Martin, here in Canada in 2004 :dubious: ). If a PM wants to resign for personal reasons, he will normally do it around the half-way mark of the parliamentary term, to enable the party to elect a successor to the leadership of the party and to give that successor time to put his own stamp on the office.
In short, resignation for personal reasons is common in parliamentary systems; unheard of with the US President.