I’m probably gonna regret posting in one of these arguments, where everyone has their attitudes fixed in stone long ago - but what the heck.
Rehashing ancient grievances is pointless. The situation must be looked at as it is, not as people would like it to be. Chasing one’s tail over the morality of the borders, or of Israel’s very existence, is futile and thinking like that so far has gotten the Palistinians exactly no-where. Or, rather, worse than no-where: it has imprisoned them in stasis, living in squalid camps in the hope of reclaiming the past as opposed to trying to build a future. What they need is to do is to move on, to create a civil society, rather than re-fighting battles lost generations ago.
I don’t understand why people insist on chewing over and over whether this border or that is the “immutable, just, moral” border. There ain’t no such thing and never has been in the history of the world. Anyone who actually gave a shit about the plight of the Palistinians would see that what they need is not this or that slice of land, but peace in which to create the rudiments of a civil society - rather than living on in suspended animation, as if the '48 war, or the '67 war, had just ended and they were waiting for the victorious arab armies to restore them to their homes.
I read a story the other day about a Palistinian grandfather, who passed as his legacy to his grandson the key to the front door of his house in Haifa that his father fled in '48. Now, the family has lived for three generations in a wretched refugee camp. Grandpaw was proud to relate that he had refused every offer to move (for example, Canada’s offer a few years ago) - he wasn’t going anywhere except back to that house. Which no longer existed. Which will never happen, or not until Israel is destroyed in war - which seems an unlikely prospect. In context, this was supposed to be a heart-wrenching story, to raise sympathy for Palistinians … in my mind it did the opposite: I had to ask myself “you are willing to chew on this resentment, and have whole generations of your family live in misery and squallor - rather than making something of their lives?! I’m supposed to sympathize with that?”.
To my mind, Bush’s pronouncement is a positive move. Matters are deadlocked in an unacceptable status quo, while Palistine gets steadily more miserable and radicalized by that misery. Negotiations with the Palistinians have proved worthless for a number of reasons - mainly, because they are fragmented and thus cannot negotiate with a united voice; and also because their putative leader Arafat seems incapable of agreeing to anything. Unilateral moves must therefore be made, if anything is to be accomplished.
Right now, Sharon needs a to kickstart peace negotiations. He is facing a huge domestic crisis - the bribery scandal - which could easily topple him from power; however, the AG (Israel equivalent) cannot move against him if he is involved in real peace negotiations. This makes him much more amenable to untertake such moves, maybe even to make concessions.
Just my two centavos.