Evolution vs. Creation

Alphagene:

There are two kinds of prediction in science. The first is to predict what hasn’t happened yet. I look at the data, infer a hypothesis, then test it by observing subsequent behavior of the universe.

The second is to predict what I haven’t observed yet. To use a specific example, I look at all the data, and infer that the continents are drifting. I do NOT then wait for the continents to drift some more to prove it. In THAT sense, the hypothesis has no practical predictive value. But I can predict what other sorts of evidence might already exist that I haven’t seen, IF my hypothesis is true. If I then find that evidence, I have made SUCCESSFUL predictions, even though I am in a sense “predicting” a past event. It is the fact that it is an undisclosed past when I make my hypothesis that make the process valid.

This idea is central to the science of evolution. The language is often shorthanded to “explanatory power”, but what we are talking about is the ability to explain the stuff we haven’t seen yet. This is why evolution is a powerful and valid science. Every time we dig up a new fossil or analyze gene distibutions - things that haven’t been done before - they are compatible with evolution, and often “predictable”. Granted this idea is more explicit in paleontology than molecular biology, but it still underlies (or should underlie) the thinking.

You were right (by which, of course, I really mean that I agree with you) about “highly evolved” not being synonymous with “complex” (although they are USUALLY correlated). But the specific example of a shark is probably a bad one. The reason we say shark morphology hasn’t changed for millions of years is that shark fossils show the same structures as modern shark skeletons. Of course modern shark skeletons are made of cartilage, which doesn’t fossilize - so clearly SOMETHING has significantly changed. The bone formation process has been lost. Morphology is basically identical, but physiology is not.

Now, I’m no genius, but some things are just logical.

One can not interpret the Bible in a literal sense, especially Genesis. Six days of Creation does not allow for millenia of prehistory.

[roksez: I can’t bring myself to believe …how a consciousness could evolve]
It happens on a daily basis, my friend. Try teaching the quadratic formula to an embryo…

I can concede that existence as we know it was created by a higher power, what I find difficult to accept is the personification of that power. It is necessary to illustrate God in a way that makes the idea comprehensible: a person. But something with that kind of power is certainly beyond human comprehension, thus invoking fear, and the need to bring it down to a lower level.

Evolution, unfortunately, is governed by the same limitations. Whereas it might be able to offer us ideas about how we got to this point in time, it can never determine where time began. Why? Because time is a human concept, used to measure something which can not be measured: infinity.

If you believe the Bible, you are offered eternal Life. If you follow evolution, you must accept the existence of eternity (it can be illustrated by a simple geometric shape.) Thus, in either circumstance, there can be no end, and therefore no beginning, yes?

Both can only reach back so far, but neither can determine the true beginning, because there can be none.


Satch
Wizard’s First Rule: People are stupid.

Satchalen said:

Which is why creationists ignore the millenia of prehistory. <sigh>


“The best medicine for misery is neither myth nor miracle, but naked truth.”
– Richard Walker, The Running Dogs of Loyalty: Honest Reflections on a Magical Zoo

Okay, I’ve been reluctant to get into this debate. I’ve been reading the Great God thread, and evolution consequently comes up.

I admit I don’t know the theory of evolution completely, but I do understand it’s hypothesis. It’s just all this talk of evidence. “Evidence in your face” and what not. As much as I’ve searched, I haven’t seen but a few shreds of ambiguous evidence. Can someone show me this evidence?


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Beeruser asked:

Jeez, where to begin? How about a basic biology textbook?

I’m fairly serious here. Where have you “searched” that you can’t find evidence?

Well, if not a biology textbook, how about starting with the talk.origins archive. Here is a link to a bunch of FAQs: http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-evolution.html . Within those links are some that I think might be particularly helpful to your search for evidence: http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-intro-to-biology.html and http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-definition.html and http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-fact.html and http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/modern-synthesis.html and http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-transitional.html and http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses.html and especially http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-research.html .

That should keep you reading for a while. :slight_smile:


“The best medicine for misery is neither myth nor miracle, but naked truth.”
– Richard Walker, The Running Dogs of Loyalty: Honest Reflections on a Magical Zoo

Beeruser:

The talk.origins FAQs are a good start, but I have to ask one thing. What were you looking for evidence on? Are you looking for the observations that support the conclusion of common descent, or the calculations of how quickly mutations can spread through a population, or the newest speculations about the phylogeny of a specific species?

All of these and more are available, but I would recommend starting with a basic course in biology. You will see that the relationships among living organisms follow lines which are most parsimoniously explained as family relationships. Everything else follows from this conclusion.

Dr. Fidelius, Charlatan
Associate Curator Anomalous Paleontology, Miskatonic University
“You cannot reason a man out of a position that he did not reach through reason.”

Archimedes said:

Tell me A., is this provable in a religious way?

You call yourself a CHRISTIAN (my capitals) but it seems to me that you haven’t read your bible.

And let me say that I’m glad to see that there’s more qualified people participating in this debate. I won’t say who I think they are this time (you guys tend to get hyper, even want to get paid! he, he, he…), but I’m learning lots!


Men will cease to commit atrocities only when they cease to believe absurdities.
-Voltaire

This debate is not a Religion vs. Science debate, mainly because evolution is not science. It will be much better to be titles a Evolution vs. Science debate. Anyway, I belive in the creation my main reason for this is evolution has been disproven so many times, by both scientific law and common sense. First let me start with a man named Louis Pasteur, in the 19th century he proved spontaneous generation was impossible, This resulted in the scientific law of Biogenesis stating that living thins can only come from other living things. It is impossible for nonliving substances to change into even simple living things. Pasteur was praised for his discovery, and his work was hailed as a triumph of reason and experimentation over superstition. But even after that evolutionist, formed a new term for spontaneous generation called “abiogenesis”. Though it has a new name its the same idea of living things coming from nonliving substances. Eugene H. Cordes and Riley Schaeffer in their book Chemistry (New York: Harper and Row, 1972, p. 529) states " … an act of Spontaneous Generation must have occured".

In one second we are told that spontaneous generation is impossible and then we are told that , since life had to occur somewhere and god is ruled out, spontaneous generation must have occured dispite the evidence to the contrary. Experiments have been performed which attempted to reproduce abiogenesis(also called chemical evolution), all of which failed. No living matter has ever been produced from nonliving substances in the laboratory.
Some philosophers of science think that science is in danger because it is leaving its roots and returning to superstition.

Now lets look at Charles Darwin and his book Origin of species by natural selection. Darwins idea of "survival of the fittest shows his inability to reason clearly. One of his chief quarrels with the bible stemmed from his misunderstanding of gods justice ,holiness, and love. He said that the God of the bible was a cruel tyrant because he allowed people to suffer. Alot of people think of god as a loving person with a long beard who wouldnt let anyone good get hurt, well if you read the bible you know Gods ways are mysteries to us and to try to understand them is like a ant trying to understand the concept of human thought. If he gave us what we really deserve , none of us will be here. But back to Darwin, His quarrel with the bible was that God allowed people to suffer, so he was cruel. But darwin’s survival of the fittest idea is perhaps the cruelest idea that any man has imagined. According to it animals struggled against each other in order to survive as a species, and only the “fittest”- the ones with superior adaptations- survived.(scientist have since found that the fittest are not the ones most likely to survie and that variations within species serve to conserve species and keep them from changing rather than to make new kinds of things)

One of the great writers on scientific though in that day was William Whewell, professor of science and college master of Trinity College, a part of Cambridge, and author of History of Inductive Sciences. His analysis of Darwin’s work was so sharp that he would not even allow the book in the college library. Many others disagreed with Darwin, even his former teacher and evolutionist himself Adem Sedgwick, denounced natural selection as “a dish of rank materialism cleverly cooked and served up merely to make us independent of a creator.” Two of the world greatest physicist, James Clerk Maxwell and Lord Kelvin, strongly opposed Darwinism and developed mathematical refutations of evolution.

Ok now lets look a the mathematical analogy. Say we take a billion monkeys, and sit them infront of a type writer(or computer, take your pick) and have people to keep the paper and typewriter reels going, how long do you think it will take for the monkeys to type the simple bible verse, “In the beginning god created the heaven and the earth.” This problem is much simpler evolution problem. in the first year the monkeys will have used up enough paper to go to the moon and back several times, but not come anywhere close to typing the Genesis 1:1. According to mathematicians using the laws of probability, the billion monkeys will have to pound on their typewriters for 120,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 years. Even then there is no garuntee they will type the verse, so it certainly could no have happened with in the 30 billion year time frame evolutionist propose.

Now lets go on to more evidence, The earths magnetic field , the absence of meteoritic dust accumulations on earth, the scarcity of helium in the earth’s atmosphere, the lack of certain chemical concentrations in the oceans ,etc.(take your pick), indicate the earth is relativly young.A scientist who accepts the bible would predict that creation has ceased and is, in fact ,“running down”. A scientist who rejects the bible would predict that Energy and Matter must be being created “somewhere” or the Universe would have already “run down”. Modern Science has uncovered the fact that the total matter and energy of the universe is constant- None is being created nor destroyed. The laws of thermodynamics indicates that the universe is running down.

Those of you involed in science must have heard of Entropy. It is a measure of the order or disorder in a system such as the universe or solar system. A system left to itself with no energy flowing into it increases in Entropy, that is, its disorder increases. Scientist refer to the increasing disorder of the universe as the law of increasing entropy. In the universe entropy does seem to be increasing . Energy concentrations even out as entropy increases. For example; if we place a hot object so that it touchs a cold object it will warm up until both are the same temperature. we can say that the Universe is doing this; it is moving towards a eventual “heat death”. That means the Universe will eventually cool until all its parts are the same low temperature; its energy concentration will have evened out. When this occurs , all processes of the universe will have stopped and the universe as we know it will have come to an end. It will then be at maximum entropy. The bible indicates this process is now taking place: the heavens are the work of thy(god’s) hands… yea all of them(the works of thy hands)shall wax old like a garment-psalm 102:25-26.
Evolution is really the opposite of entropy. The law of entropy says that the world left to itself will become more disordered; evolution says it is becoming more ordily or organized. In other words , evolutionist picture the universe as becomeing more complex and highly orderd than it was originally. If a scientist accepts the law of entropy , how can he logically accept evolution.

I have just posted a minute piece of evidence disproving evolution, there is plenty more. I have tried to refute evolution with just scientific laws, mainly because if I get to much onto the bible people for some reason get more angry and ignorant. Evolution is not science, it is philosophy at best.

All science begins with some sort of observation. The scientist must observe carfully and accurately if he is to gain useful scientific knowledge. Scientific observation may be of two types: diract observation, and indirect observation. Indirect observation imployes a variety of scientific instruments, direct observation is just the scientist using his own sensory abilities. All good scientific observations whether direct or indirect , share the following characteristics:
1- An observation , to be scientific ,must be repeatable. Any event that occurs only one time (the creation ,for example), is beyond the realm of science.( let me clear this up a little because i know some is going to respond with spontaneous generation occured only one time, firt creation has never been disproved, while evolution and spontaneous generation has been disproved plenty of times, therefore the theoretical speculation of evolution was blown to shre

Please fogive my S&P, I am very tired at the moment, and was in kind of a rush to finish the post.

Personally, I want to know why the only creation myth being debated is the Christian one. Why not, say, the ancient Egyptian one, in which the creating god masturbated and spooge, there came the universe. Or on a higher level, the Greek mythos, where humans rose from the ashes of the Titans?

And if you insist on using the Bible mythos for Creation, why not other things? Why not base the different languages of the world on the Tower of Babel? That would make for lively discussion.

Finally, to Madjkd-- Miller and Urey. Look them up.


“If A=B, B=C, and C=D, do not get a job proofreading” --Quid’s Theorem

Wow, I hardly even know where to start. This is definitely something I cannot dash off during my lunch break… apologies before I start—I am cutting and pasting this to and from MSWord.
>This debate is not a Religion vs. Science debate,

Nope, never said it was. It is a Science vs. Bad Science debate. I happen to be a member in good standing of my Church, not that that has anything to do with biology.

>mainly because evolution is not science. It will be much better to be titles a Evolution vs. >Science debate. Anyway, I belive in the creation my main reason for this is evolution has >been disproven so many times, by both scientific law and common sense.

Love to hear some. Go on please.

>First let me start with a man named Louis Pasteur, in the 19th century he proved >spontaneous generation was impossible, This resulted in the scientific law of Biogenesis >stating that living thins can only come from other living things. It is impossible for >nonliving substances to change into even simple living things.

Yes, he showed that UNDER PRESENT EARTHLY CONDITIONS nothing as complex as a bacterium or a mold will Spontaneously Generate. This is irrelevant to the question whether in a pre-biotic environment a self-replicating chemical reaction could arise.

>Pasteur was praised for his discovery, and his work was hailed as a triumph of reason and >experimentation over superstition. But even after that evolutionist, formed a new term for >spontaneous generation called “abiogenesis”. Though it has a new name its the same idea >of living things coming from nonliving substances. Eugene H. Cordes and Riley Schaeffer >In their book Chemistry (New York: Harper and Row, 1972, p. 529) states " … an act of >Spontaneous Generation must have occured".

The idea that the conditions on the Earth have changed a little from the pre-biotic world to the present one hasn’t occurred to you, eh?

>In one second we are told that spontaneous generation is impossible and then we are told >that , since life had to occur somewhere and god is ruled out, spontaneous generation >must have occured dispite the evidence to the contrary. Experiments have been >performed which attempted to reproduce abiogenesis(also called chemical evolution), all >of which failed. No living matter has ever been produced from nonliving substances in the >laboratory.

For the past fifty years or so chemists have been producing ever more complex organic chemicals from more simple chemicals. It is not unreasonable to extrapolate from what they have been able to produce with a gallon of mix and a few weeks to what could be produced with an ocean of mix and a few millennia.

>Some philosophers of science think that science is in danger because it is leaving its roots >and returning to superstition.

In my humble opinion, philosophy is mental masturbation.

>Now lets look at Charles Darwin and his book Origin of species by natural selection. >Darwins idea of "survival of the fittest shows his inability to reason clearly. One of his chief >quarrels with the bible stemmed from his misunderstanding of gods justice ,holiness, and >love. He said that the God of the bible was a cruel tyrant because he allowed people to >suffer. Alot of people think of god as a loving person with a long beard who wouldnt let >anyone good get hurt, well if you read the bible you know Gods ways are mysteries to us >and to try to understand them is like a ant trying to understand the concept of human >thought. If he gave us what we really deserve , none of us will be here.

Irrelevant, and inaccurate.
>But back to Darwin, His quarrel with the bible was that God allowed people to suffer, so he >was cruel. But darwin’s survival of the fittest idea is perhaps the cruelest idea that any >man has imagined. According to it animals struggled against each other in order to survive >as a species, and only the “fittest”- the ones with superior adaptations- survived.(scientist >have since found that the fittest are not the ones most likely to survie and that variations >within species serve to conserve species and keep them from changing rather than to >make new kinds of things)

Natural selection works by eliminating the less fit. No one ever said that only the “fittest” could survive, most creatures get along just fine. Remember, “fitness” is relevant to the creature’s immediate environment, and so long as the environment does not change natural selection acts as a conservative force. Populations at the edges of a species’ range are subjected to the greatest amount of selective pressure (the edge of the range is, of course, where the species’ adaptations become less “fit” to their environment). These peripheral populations are the ones most likely to “make a new kind of thing” as you put it, although its been a good half a billion years since there’s been anything new under the sun, biology-wise.

>One of the great writers on scientific though in that day was William Whewell, professor of >science and college master of Trinity College, a part of Cambridge, and author of History >of Inductive Sciences. His analysis of Darwin’s work was so sharp that he would not even >allow the book in the college library.

Not familiar with him, but I will look him up. I must warn you; however, the opinions of men from a hundred and fifty years ago do not carry much weight with me.

>Many others disagreed with Darwin, even his former teacher and evolutionist himself >Adem Sedgwick, denounced natural selection as “a dish of rank materialism cleverly >cooked and served up merely to make us independent of a creator.” Two of the world >greatest physicist, James Clerk Maxwell and Lord Kelvin, strongly opposed Darwinism and >developed mathematical refutations of evolution.

See above. And Lord Kelvin’s most familiar “anti-evolution” estimate was his Age of the Earth calculation, which as you know is faulty because he was not aware of radioactivity when he made it.

>Ok lets look a the mathematical analogy. Say we take a billion monkeys, and sit them >infront of a type writer(or computer, take your pick) and have people to keep the paper >and typewriter reels going, how long do you think it will take for the monkeys to type the >simple bible verse, “In the beginning god created the heaven and the earth.” This problem >is much simpler evolution problem. in the first year the monkeys will have used up enough >paper to go to the moon and back several times, but not come anywhere close to typing >the Genesis 1:1. According to mathematicians using the laws of probability, the billion >monkeys will have to pound on their typewriters for >120,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,>000 years. Even then there is no garuntee they will type the verse, so it certainly could no >have happened with in the 30 billion year time frame evolutionist propose.

Argument from faulty probability. Your assumption is that there is only ONE correct thing for the monkeys to type. Besides, you are greatly overstating the odds against he monkeys typing Genesis 1:1. Given 54 characters in that line as you typed it (including spaces) and 88 possible keys the monkeys could hit (including upper and lower case), with one hit per monkey per second. I come up with it being pretty certain that one of your billion monkeys hit that phrase within sixty hours. You say, “This problem is much simpler evolution problem.”(sic) I disagree. The “evolution problem” is simpler because chemistry follows certain laws, whereas your hypothetical monkeys work completely randomly. (I also assume that the monkeys will type it correctly, capitalizing God, as you did not.)

>Now lets go on to more evidence, The earths magnetic field ,

The Earth’s magnetic field is a generated by a reversing dynamo, the evidence for which is well preserved in the ocean floor.

>the absence of meteoritic dust accumulations on earth,

That’s supposed to be on the Moon, and the amount of dust is completely consistent with the measured rate of influx, although the ESTIMAT

hmmm, the formatting didn’t go all cobbliwobbles. Cool.

Dr F said:

Precisely.

I haven’t had a chance to even consider replying to the long message (glad you did <g>), but I was going to say something similar to that part.

I think Stephen Jay Gould has hit it on the head (in his new book, Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life) when he says the creationism battle is not science vs. religion, but a political battle of those who respect science vs. those who do not (ok, that’s not exactly how he says it, but if I went into that I’d have to explain the whole danged book).

More of what Gould says! He notes that science and religion are two separate areas of study, with different rules and different goals. As long as this difference is respected, there shouldn’t be any fighting. The problem is that creationists don’t respect the difference.


“I don’t believe in destiny or the guiding hand of fate
I don’t believe in forever or love as a mystical state
I don’t believe in the stars or the planets
Or angels watching from above” – Neil Peart, RUSH, “Ghost of a Chance”

Madjkd is right about one thing, anyway. Many of the greatest scientist in history were ardently devout Christians. Indeed, it was their desire to commune with God that prompted them to study His holy scripture: the universe itself. We can debate whether the Bible is corrupted by human influence or not, but it IS incontrovertible (if we agree to adopt “the religious voice”) that the universe is His DIRECT and UNCORRUPTED work. At least, that’s how Copernicus, Kepler, Newton, etc. looked at it.

Unfortunately, there are disparities between the Bible and the universe (Dr.F has done a good job, and I wrote far too much on this topic myself in the thread “Ockam’s Razor and the Origin of Life”, which can still be read under Great Debates if anyone’s interested. A lot of Madjkd’s objections were discussed). One has to decide which of God’s works is more believable - the Bible or the universe itself. Unfortunately, studying the Bible has NOT proven itself very efficacious in understanding the universe as it presents itself to us, and it is the universe that is beyond question as to the authority of its authorship, not the Bible.

…Nope, never said it was. It is a Science vs. Bad Science debate. I happen to be a member in good standing of my Church, not that that has anything to do with biology…

I never said you did but I remember reading someone saying that you know this is going to turn into a religion vs. science debate.

…Yes, he showed that UNDER PRESENT EARTHLY CONDITIONS nothing as complex as a bacterium or a mold will Spontaneously Generate. This is irrelevant to the question whether in a pre-biotic environment a self-replicating chemical reaction could arise…

Yes that was the argument back then, along with there wasn’t enough oxygen in the flask, etc.

…The idea that the conditions on the Earth have changed a little from the pre-biotic world to the present one hasn’t occurred to you, eh? …

Sure it has, but life forming in the pre-biotic world is much less likely to have occurred. Various experiments conducted by evolutionist in an effort to prove evolution have been conducted. For example: Stanley Miller’s experiment produced certain amino acids with specialized apparatus and conditions which were supposed to correspond to the imagined conditions on the primitive earth. (Amino acids are not living things in any sense), Also Miller’s apparatus included a trap to separate them as soon as they were formed, otherwise they would have been quickly broken down by the same atmospheric conditions which produced them. This type of protection would not have been available on the primitive earth. Sideny Fox and others have been able, under special conditions and heating techniques, which could never have existed on the pre-biotic earth, to bond the amino acids together to form what they called “proteinoids.” These are not Living things either or even the highly ordered specific proteins found in living things. These also would have been quickly destroyed by the primeval earth evolutionist describe. In 1970, J.P. Danielli was reported actually to have synthesized a living cell. But he started with living cells, disassembled them, and then refabricated a cell from parts of the dismantled cells.

If anyone finds some info where scientist actually create living things from non-living things, please E-mail me or post it here.

…Not familiar with him, but I will look him up. I must warn you; however, the opinions of men from a hundred and fifty years ago do not carry much weight with me…

So most of those disciplines I listed at the end of my post do not carry much weight with you, seeing that most of them were created/discovered by men over 150 years ago.

…And Lord Kelvin’s most familiar “anti-evolution” estimate was his Age of the Earth calculation, which as you know is faulty because he was not aware of radioactivity when he made it…
Oh yes. The type of dating requiring a preset "guess of how old the person thinks the object he is dating.

…Argument from faulty probability. Your assumption is that there is only ONE correct thing for the monkeys to type. Besides, you are greatly overstating the odds against he monkeys typing Genesis 1:1. Given 54 characters in that line as you typed it (including spaces) and 88 possible keys the monkeys could hit (including upper and lower case), with one hit per monkey per second. I come up with it being pretty certain that one of your billion monkeys hit that phrase within sixty hours. You say, “This problem is much simpler evolution problem.”(sic) I disagree. The “evolution problem” is simpler because chemistry follows certain laws, whereas your hypothetical monkeys work completely randomly. (I also assume that the monkeys will type it correctly, capitalizing God, as you did not.)…

Yes the monkeys had only one correct thing to type, same as It is most likely only one way to create life from non living things which is much more complicated then a simple verse. I doubt they will type the phrase in 60 billion millennia, anyway it’s not my numbers, and ill like to see your calculations for the monkeys typing the verse in 60 hours.

…That’s supposed to be on the Moon, and the amount of dust is completely consistent with the measured rate of influx, although the ESTIMATE made during the 70s was off…

So your saying meteoritic dust doesn’t accumulate on earth, just on the moon. Well I didn’t mention the argument about the meteoritic dust on the moon because the same response come over and over, “their estimate was off”. Even though they were dead set in their calculations.

…Irrelevant to biology, but we are still a long way from the heat-death of the Universe. As long as there is still enough energy to flow from one point to another all sorts of neat things can happen…

Yes we are a long way from the Heat-death, if you calculate that the earth in 4.5 billion years old, and the universe 30 billion. But if the universe is actually less then a million years old, then we really got a problem (not in our life time though, maybe a few thousand years from now).

…Snip of irrelevant accusations of unrepeatability and prejudice thrown at “evolution”. History is unrepeatable, but historians are not accused of being unscientific. Interesting strawman……

Because historians study history, they don’t make scientific observations, conduct scientific experiments, etc. History is not repeatable, but the events are. They study history to learn from it, to learn to not make the same mistakes as those who came before us. Another thing, History is written by the winners of wars, the rich etc. So historians try to dig through all the BS and get to the truth. While Scientist, on both sides of the argument try to prove their theories, and the sad thing is that when some fail, they bury their failure or completely lie, the two disciplines cannot be compared.
…I also snipped the list of scientific and technological advances made by theistic scientists as being irrelevant. My buttons are pushed by folks who deliberately misuse scientific-sounding language and misinterpret the observations of others. As I try to be a good Christian, I must use polite language and act as if they are merely mistaken, and not attempting to lie for my God. If it makes me a bad Christian to believe that the natural world is best explained by natural causes, so be it. I’ll settle for being a good man, and take it up with my judge at the end. I would never have the hubris to try to limit my God to the creation myth of any human culture, even if that culture happens to be my own…

Hey guess what, my post wasn’t all about the evolution debate, the listing of disciplines etc, at the end of my post is to show that religion and science does not have to be separated as most people think. Was I attempting to lie, or are we having a discussion, I put out what I know, you refute it, I respond, we both learn something. That’s my purpose in posting this. If this is going to turn into another one of those arguments where name calling, etc. ran amuck, then it is a very sad day for science and advancement of knowledge.

You mention the creation myth limiting your god, to a human culture or something to that nature. What I find is the attempt to limit god in saying that he didn’t create us, rather he sits back and just watches as evolution takes its course and he has no control over it, that is much more of a limiting belief then creation, which is he created us, and the universe in 6 days, not because he couldn’t do it in 1, but because he set a standard for his people, (he rested on the 7th day- the Sabbath). He could have just snapped his fingers and we all would have been here, I don’t see how that limits god.

I’ve found this topic quite interesting and would like to throw out another view. A lot of these posts have characterized G-d as “he” (regardless of the pronoun, as a being).

What if G-d is a concept? A personification of those processes in life and nature that we do not understand, but not someone who can “just snap his fingers”. A lot of Christians will rail against this theory, which is fine, since it is just my humble opinion. People, in general, have a need to explain those things that they cannot understand. You in your way and I in mine.

Now that you see where my thoughts stem from, I do not believe that creation and evolution are mutually exclusive. Parallels have already been drawn in preceding posts. However, the Bible was written (and rewritten…) by man.

The fact that amino acids have been created in a laboratory environment speaks wonders for the theory that life was created from the ‘primordial soup’. Was it pure coincidence? Maybe, but if it happened, it was the one coincidence that set off the chain reaction of evolution. If you can make the leap of faith that a god created the cosmos, then can you accept coincidence as a starting point? Or does that make life too insignificant?

The fossil record (if weak) also draws parallels between species. We have fossils of Australopithicus (sp?) “lucy” to hint at what our ancestors might have been like. The evolution of the horse is another hint. Also, the fact that animals have vestigial organs speaks for evolution.

Just food for thought and my $0.02

I beg your indulgence, but I cannot stand long posts. With your permission, I would like to address separate points in separate messages.

>>…Yes, he showed that UNDER PRESENT EARTHLY CONDITIONS nothing as >>complex as a bacterium or a mold will Spontaneously Generate. This is irrelevant >>to the question whether in a pre-biotic environment a self-replicating chemical >>reaction could arise…

>Yes that was the argument back then, along with there wasn’t enough oxygen in >the flask, etc.

No. The argument “back then” was not about the advent of life on the primeval Earth. The argument was whether the bacteria and molds which spoil wine were a result of conditions in the wine itself or were introduced from outside. Pasteur demonstrated that the infectious organisms were introduced into the medium by dust particles and airborne mould spores. This is, as I said, irrelevant to questions concerning the behaviour of chemicals in an environment similar to that of the early Earth.

>> …The idea that the conditions on the Earth have changed a little from the pre->>biotic world to the present one hasn’t occurred to you, eh? …

>Sure it has, but life forming in the pre-biotic world is much less likely to have >occurred. Various experiments conducted by evolutionist in an effort to prove >evolution have been conducted. For example: Stanley Miller’s experiment produced >certain amino acids with specialized apparatus and conditions which were supposed >to correspond to the imagined conditions on the primitive earth. (Amino acids are >not living things in any sense), Also Miller’s apparatus included a trap to separate >them as soon as they were formed, otherwise they would have been quickly broken >down by the same atmospheric conditions which produced them. This type of >protection would not have been available on the primitive earth. Sideny Fox and >others have been able, under special conditions and heating techniques, which >could never have existed on the pre-biotic earth, to bond the amino acids together >to form what they called “proteinoids.” These are not Living things either or even >the highly ordered specific proteins found in living things. These also would have >been quickly destroyed by the primeval earth evolutionist describe. In 1970, J.P. >Danielli was reported actually to have synthesized a living cell. But he started with >living cells, disassembled them, and then refabricated a cell from parts of the >dismantled cells.
>If anyone finds some info where scientist actually create living things from non->living things, please E-mail me or post it here.

Life is far less likely to arise NOW than it was before life got here. As a single example, there is far too much loose oxygen around now for any significant carbon chain building to occur spontaneously. Life adjusted to free oxygen and even “learned” how to control it. Also, do you know what a “soup” of amino acids and nucleotides is nowadays? It’s FOOD, and will be consumed by the first bacteria that comes along.
Miller et al have shown that the production of complex organic molecules from simple compounds is an easy thing. With only a few gallons of ammonia, carbon dioxide, water, and other compounds COMMON THROUGHOUT ALL OF OBSERVABLE SPACE they made the precursors of life in just a few weeks. Given a test tube the size of a planet, almost any “special conditions” can be found, no matter how unlikely you may think them. As amino acids “like” to form into protein-like chains (the only distinction between “proteinoids” and proteins is that proteins just happen to be the small set of potential configurations of amino acids that life as we know it uses) it is inevitable that highly complex molecules will form. The proteins in living cells are no less “ordered” than any other string of amino acids, they only appear so because of the network of interactions that surround them.
I have a link somewhere to a recent announcement of a synthetic replicator. Would that satisfy your request for “some info where scientist actually create living things from non-living things”?


Dr. Fidelius, Charlatan
Associate Curator Anomalous Paleontology, Miskatonic University
“You cannot reason a man out of a position that he did not reach through reason.”

Continuing…

>>…Not familiar with him, but I will look him up. I must warn you; however, the >>opinions of men from a hundred and fifty years ago do not carry much weight >>with me…

>So most of those disciplines I listed at the end of my post do not carry much weight >with you, seeing that most of them were created/discovered by men over 150 >years ago.

Just a short answer here. OPINIONS, not ACHEIVEMENTS. I had always been under the impression that I was capable of writing simple declarative sentences; I may be mistaken.

And so on…

>>…And Lord Kelvin’s most familiar “anti-evolution” estimate was his Age of the >>Earth calculation, which as you know is faulty because he was not aware of >>radioactivity when he made it…

>Oh yes. The type of dating requiring a preset "guess of how old the person thinks >the object he is dating.

No, not at all. I did not mention radioisotope dating, as it is irrelevant to Lord Kelvin’s mistake. He had calculated the age of the Solar System based upon gravitational collapse as the energy source for the Sun. He also calculated the age of the Earth based upon thermal radiation, basically figuring out how long ago a solid crust could have formed if the Earth is cooling off at the rate we measure. Radioactivity was the factor he was unaware of in both these calculations. We now know that the Sun is powered by fusion and could be at approximately its present size for a good ten to fifteen billion years. We also know that the decay of fissile elements provide a heat source for the Earth, so the measured heat escaping from the planet is not just the residue of its initial state.

Radioisotope dating is a fascinating study in and of itself, but I am not qualified to lecture on it.

Still more:

>>…Argument from faulty probability. Your assumption is that there is only ONE >>correct thing for the monkeys to type. Besides, you are greatly overstating the >>odds against he monkeys typing Genesis 1:1. Given 54 characters in that line as >>you typed it (including spaces) and 88 possible keys the monkeys could hit >>(including upper and lower case), with one hit per monkey per second. I come up >>with it being pretty certain that one of your billion monkeys hit that phrase within >>sixty hours. You say, “This problem is much simpler evolution problem.”(sic) I >>disagree. The “evolution problem” is simpler because chemistry follows certain >>laws, whereas your hypothetical monkeys work completely randomly. (I also >>assume that the monkeys will type it correctly, capitalizing God, as you did >>not.)…

>Yes the monkeys had only one correct thing to type, same as It is most likely only >one way to create life from non living things which is much more complicated then >a simple verse. I doubt they will type the phrase in 60 billion millennia, anyway it’s >not my numbers, and ill like to see your calculations for the monkeys typing the >verse in 60 hours.

Mea culpa. I dropped a decimal point.
However, after thinking about the issue a little more, the question should not be whether the monkeys will type one specific line, but whether they will produce a grammatically correct sentence. One set of chemicals dominates life as we know it, but given the number of potential life supporting protein-ish and nucleotide-based combinations, the insistence that one and only one set of chemicals can support life is premature. I’ll withhold judgement on this until we get a sample of life from somewhere other than this biosphere. Until then I must say that the validity of the typing monkeys analogy to the “evolution problem” is questionable.