When I was a kid (born in 1960) and played games like tag there was always a safe zone that we called “gool”. I’m guessing this was universal at least in the U.S. as we once went to Arkansas to visit family friends and I played with some kids down there and they called it “gool” also.
So what the heck is “gool”?
I’m thinking it is a bastardized version of “goal”.
Or was it a version of “ghoul” originating from the game red light/green light?
Clearly not regional, or at least multi-regional, since we have testimony of it being used in New England, Illinois (which I can confirm) and Arkansas.
None of us ever wrote it down. If I had I would have spelled it “gool”. Later on when I learned the Commonwealth spelling of jail was gaol I thought there might be a connection, but gaol and gool were kind of opposite.
My childhood was in the 60s and 70s, in Detroit. We indeed had ‘goul’. Typically as a previous poster stated, it was a tree, fire hydrant - some stationery object, centrally located and it was a ‘safe haven’ you couldn’t be tagged. However, you could only stay on goul for a short period of time. I recall a phrase, some type of warning if the player remained on goul too long, possibly “1,2,3 get off my father’s apple tree or you are it”.
Our use of “base” was for ‘running bases’, baseball and ‘curb ball’ or 500.
I grew up in Illinois in the 70’s and while I can attest to a safe zone (and the “1, 2, 3…” warning) I always assumed it was just “Goal”. Calling it “Gool” with its own spelling never registered.
When I was a kid playing back in the early sixties in northern Minnesota, “gool” was the thing you touched or place you stood (“on gool”) so you couldn’t be tagged. We didn’t have a time limit, but you were obligated to leave gool as soon as you safely could. I was reminded of this blast from the past because I was reading a memoir of someone who wrote of his boyhood in northern Iowa in the 1870’s. He referred to playing “gool”, but didn’t elaborate, as though it were common knowledge what he was talking about.
Never heard “gool” myself. We called it “glue” in my neighborhood (and nearby neighborhoods) in Chicago in the 80s. Seems to be an obvious corruption of “gool,” though.