Do the penalties vary between using a borrowed ID and using a forged one? If so, what are the different charges that can be filed (i.e. failure to provide proof of identification, document forgery, etc.). Is using a government issued ID that’s not yours versus a falsified ID that has your name on it significantly different in the eyes of the court
This question is purely an exercise in thought. It’s been discussed with the mods, so no need to report. They’ll allow the thread to survive as long as the conversation doesn’t stray towards making or obtaining a fake ID. Please do not discuss anything pertaining to those. You are not my lawyer, I am not your client. I realize the laws may vary widely from one jurisdiction to the next. I’m not asking for specific advice, only general knowledge.
The answer is going to vary depending on how the ID is “used”, as you so vaguely put it in your post. Could you be more specific about how the ID is being “used”? As in, is the fake ID being presented to buy beer, or is it being presented to police because the person knows that his own ID has warrants, or what?
In New York State, it’s a crime to provide false identification, regardless of whether it’s someone else’s ID, a legitimate ID that has been altered, or one that’s completely counterfeit. It’s a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $100, community service of up to 30 hours, and completion of an alchol awareness program (ABC Law, 65-b-1). If you use a NY driver’s license as the false ID, the court can also suspend your license for 90 days.
Additionally, using a forged ID (i.e., one that has been altered or is completely counterfeit) is a class D felony, punishable by a fine up to $5,000, imprisonment up to 7 years, or both. (Penal Law, 170.25)
I suspect that this distinction is made in most other states as well. And while I doubt that the Dept of Homeland Security wants to get involved in busting underaged drinkers, I know that they’re aggressively pursuing folks who make and use forged ID’s for immigration purposes or to get employment.
Bottom line: using someone else’s ID is a minor crime, using a fake ID is a relatively major crime.