A couple of things:
We don’t really have a teacher shortage. We have a shortage in a few areas - namely Spanish, math, and special education. They tend to get paid more and are more likely to be recruited from other teaching fields (aka alternative licenses Teach for _____ City programs, whatever).
It doesn’t take a Teach for America recruit to make a good teacher. Hell, it doesn’t even take the top third of your graduating college class to be a good teacher (though I’m sure it could help). The Kipp Model (my KIPP friends work from 7am-5:30 on campus btw) isn’t that much different than from what public schools want to do, they just have more money and better resources to try to do it. I think we can all agree on one thing, and that is parents and students need to step it up.
To me, urban teaching is 20 per cent content area, 50 per cent relationship with students, 20 per cent ‘teaching skills’ (planning, differentiating, etc.) and 10 per cent luck of the draw. I have to be really fucking good at my content area to be able effectively plan for my classes and meet different students’ needs. I also have to have a good classroom community: when kids adore you, they’ll [often] walk to the ends of the earth for you. But hey, you can’t reach everyone, and some kids are determined to fail. You can’t do much for the perpetual assholes, but you can be consistent and still role model good behavior for everyone else.
BUT that doesn’t translate into a high jump in test scores. (Most of my students don’t even try their hardest on those tests, so they score lower than what their abilities really are.)
Get real!
You can’t really expect that ‘drawing new blood from the top 1/3 of colleges to replace veteran teachers’ or even a fairer ‘evaluating based on lesson plans’ or any of that to bump any group of kids up 5 grade levels of reading or math in a year. You can be a Teach for America scholar or you can open up your own urban school for black boys only and give them ties and a longer school day - it just doesn’t work, no matter what brochure says. Fancy schools with funding from Oprah can still have failing test scores.
You can’t smooth away poor early childhood education, intelligence, disabilities, or what have you.
If you really want to fix America’s schools, you have to crack down on behavior, invest in early childhood education, stop promoting kids to the next grade for ‘social’ purposes, and refuse to graduate students who can’t fucking read. Let them stay in school an extra year or two, I don’t care, but not even Superman could take a group of 120 high schoolers (with half of whom read at grade four or below and the other half who are still learning English) that late in the game and give them a (deserved) diploma. (I said 120 because that’s a typical teachers’ load. I know secondary teachers share students, but you get the idea.) And if you’re teaching physics, how do you expect to do as well as your other-side-of-the-tracks colleague if your students can’t read or do math? Even when you manage to get your classroom calm and on track, you still have to deal with academic deficits!
Look. My students are not going to be Rhodes Scholars. Many may not even have ‘professional’ jobs in their lifetimes. Of the 40 that I’m dealing with right now, I see one who could go to college and about five more with potential if they step it up. Most are headed for juvy or adult jail at the rate they’re going. I have many kids who are in gangs or have family members who are. One kid is thirteen with Surenos tats on his hands and his ‘uncle’ who drops him off in the morning is a walking poster boy for the Mexican Mafia (complete with a low-riding vehicle and weapons and everything!)
Short of cheating, I can’t work magic with test scores, but if my students leave our program feeling better about themselves and feeling like they may want to contribute positively to society, I think I did a great job. I’m a good role model and I’m a positive influence and when I get a letter from a kid who says something like, “Miss, thank you for believing in me and making me feel good about myself”, I know that I did well. When a kid says to me, “Hey Miss, you the coolest teacher we ever had” a week after yelling to at me to “get out of her fucking face” because I asked her nicely to stop chatting during test time, I know I’m doing something right. Dear God, I hope so, because even though I’m only contracted part-time (no benefits), I come home and can’t get through the rest of the afternoon without a nap, only to wake up and have parenting duties til 8 before I lesson plan or do paperwork for the next day. Unpaid, of course, but I do it because I care.
The model for a successful school isn’t the product of a genius. It’s common sense. But to actually crank out successful students in our failing urban schools takes superhuman effort of the teachers and the partnership of students, parents, administrators, taxpayers, and government.