As mentioned in this CNN article though it’s not just around Somalia that the attacks are occuring. It’s the whole of the Arabian Sea and much of the western Indian Ocean from India clear to Kenya and beyond.
*Piracy has flourished off Somalia, which has not had an effective government for two decades. While piracy in the Indian Ocean has taken place for years close to the Somali coast, “in 2008 we saw a very marked and rapid shift into the Gulf of Aden, where Somali pirates were attacking and hijacking vessels very, very regularly,” said Mody of the International Maritime Bureau.
International navies combating piracy have been fairly successful in setting up a patrolled transit corridor through the Gulf of Aden, Mody and Fox said. But the pirates’ activities then shifted into the southern Red Sea, Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea area, Mody said.
In addition, there was “a very large increase” in pirate attacks between 2008 and 2009, although the increase did not continue into 2010, Mody said. He noted that in the first few months of 2010, virtually no pirate hijackings were reported. So far in 2011, “we have already seen more than 50 attacks carried out,” he said. “From 2008, what we’ve seen is they have evolved … and increased their capabilities.”
International counterpiracy teams do what they can to control pirate activities in the region, he said, but “the area in which the Somali pirates are threatening is far too large for a concentrated naval effort like what is happening in the Gulf of Aden, so the navies are mostly relying on a lot of intelligence gathering and targeting vessels based on the intelligence,” Mody said.
The entire United States east of the Mississippi River could fit into the Somali basin, Fox said. “It’s a vast, vast area.” Currently, 34 warships patrol the region under 15 flags and work well together, he said, but “there’s a lot of places where we are not.”*