The ship has, indeed, sailed. It left port around 1934 and it ain’t coming back. Unlike in Australia, the lobbying powers and cultural drivers are all stacked on the pro-gun side. In looking at firearms legislation around the world, it appears that the need for meaningful gun control was generally recognized in the early part of the 20th century. Britain passed a Firearms Act in 1920, Canada in 1934, and the US had its chance with the National Firearms Act of 1934, and they blew it in a really big way. Not only was the act exceptionally weak, but it prompted the NRA for the first time to organize a lobbying arm to make sure that any such “threats” of gun control in the future would be firmly stamped out. And the rest is pretty much history.
One notable exception was Australia, which had little in the way of meaningful gun control through most of the 20th century. And then, in 1996, the Port Arthur massacre happened. The Australian government, it its credit, acted decisively. It passed national gun control legislation and launched a buyback program that destroyed a million dangerous guns. The results, despite frantic efforts by the US gun lobby to manipulate the facts, were dramatic:
After the buyback program in 1996, which purchased and destroyed nearly 1 million firearms, in the years after the Port Arthur massacre, the risk of dying by gunshot in Australia fell by more than 50% – and stayed there. A 2012 study by Andrew Leigh of Australian National University and Christine Neill of Wilfrid Laurier University also found the buyback led to a drop in firearm suicide rates of almost 80% in the following decade.
There’s a good article on this very subject I was just reading. The relevant extract:
[Following this latest mass shooting in Oregon, Obama] actually invited reporters to add up the numbers of Americans killed by terrorists in the past decade and compare that number to all the people killed by gun violence in the U.S. Citing the Global Terrorism Database and the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, NBC put the numbers at just over 3,000 versus just over 150,000, going back to 9/11.
Common-sense solutions — like the crackdown Australia imposed after the Port Arthur massacre in 1996 — are not just politically impossible in America, they’re impossible, period. There are as many guns as people in the U.S. Plus, guns don’t have expiry dates. That means that for generations to come, nutcases and violent racists and other criminals will have all the firepower their hearts’ desire …
It’s happened. The ceremony of innocence that was once the American ideal is drowned. Common sense is moot. It no longer even applies.