Has four official languages - German, French, Italian and Romansch.
Birthplace of Louis Agassiz, original theorist and foremost scholar of continental glaciation and ice ages. Also, later in life, much beloved professor of geology at Harvard.
Archipelago formed by the incoming Indian-Australian plate slamming into mainland Asia; has mountains 10,000 feet and climbing.
Official language is Tok Pisin, an English-derived pidgin that is not “broken” English, despite appearances; Prince Phillip in Papua New Guinea is known as “fella-bilong-queen”.
Occasional appearances of kuru, a prion disease associated with cannibalism.
Once a German colony, and a bit bigger than now: in post-World-War-I carve-up, a strip on the western side went to Britain (combined with adjacent Ghana) – what is now Togo, was taken by France.
Was long ruled by an unpleasant despot with the marvellous name of Gnassingbé Eyadema. #102 Hong Kong
A special district of the People’s Republic of China, and not actually a country
Setting of the James Bond movie You Only Live Twice
Airport has scary approaches: - YouTube
Capital: Sofia (for St. Sofia)
Continuously occupied site for the past 9,000 years Chefguy spent about six months there while renovating the US embassy.
Has had a tendency toward fighting ugly wars with its neighbours – one such in the mid-19th century, went on until few male Paraguayans who weren’t very young or very old, remained alive.
Has a tradition of IMO beautiful folk music, in which the harp is prominent. #106 Laos
Re Paraguay – asking, with respect: is this just a game (one participant, three items-whatever-they are, move on) – or are people seeing it as rivalry concerning suitable / proper lore re the country concerned?
Nelson Pike: if with your submission, you’d failed to notice that I’d already “done” Paraguay: then, no harm, no foul.
No sense of rivalry intended by me, and when I began to compose my reply Paraguay was next up. I was delayed by looking up that war I mentioned- I wanted to make sure it was both Brazil and Argentina involved. Then I read a bit of the article before finishing what i had started.
Formerly a British possession – colony or protectorate, I forget which – became independent circa 1960. In independence, has liked to style itself “The land of iron and diamonds”.
Used to be served by a delightful railway system with a track gauge of 2ft. 6in. This closed down three / four decades ago – a pity: but even if it had lasted longer, the recent nastiness in S.L. would most probably have put an end to it. #108 El Salvador
Crackpot American adventurist William Walker briefly ruled Nicaragua in the mid-19th century (I believe Woody Allen’s crazy dictator character in Bananas was based on Walker).
Civil War from the late 1970s to the 1980s with the rebel Sandinistas fighting the Somoza government.
Was a Vietnam War-style quagmire for American forces during years of intervention in the early 20th century.
(Side note: Siam Sam spent some time in Nicaragua in 1986.)