Two good calls from upthread:
Gumbo shop is great.
Bayona is great.
Deanie’s for fried seafood. Huge portions, though.
You owe yourself to get a muffaletta at Central Grocery, a big shot cream soda, and a bag of Zapp’s chips and eat it in Jackson Square or on the river levee. This sandwich was the working man’s lunch back in the day when the French Quarter was a blue-collar Italian neighborhood.
My slightly jaded opinion on other thoughts:
I’ve been to Mother’s several times and it just didn’t do anything for me. The service has always been haphazard and the roast beef too vinegary for my tastes. Many other people like it and recommend it, but it’s not a great standard-bearer for New Orleans cuisine, IMHO.
I also wouldn’t go out of my way to go to Louisiana Pizza Kitchen. The pizza is fine, but I prefer Mona Lisa’s on Royal Street in the FQ or Slice on St. Charles between the CBD and Garden District for local fusion pizza. Call ahead to see if Mona Lisa’s survived Katrina - I haven’t been since the storm. Now I’m craving it.
Here are some more thoughts, keeping in mind your price range.
**Dick and Jenny’s ** Uptown on Tchoupitoulas is great. It’s creole-fusion with a modern twist. Better if you have your own car or a rental as the cab fare might push it over your limit. They take credit cards, but do not take reservations.
**Mandina’s ** is a traditional neighborhood place for creole and Italian. 3800 Canal Street - way up Canal in Mid-city. Cash only, no reservations. You can access this restaurant via the Canal Streetcar line. $1.50 per person per ride. If you go, get the turtle soup appetizer (with lots of sherry) and be sure to save room for their bread pudding for dessert or…
Go a bit further into Mid-city to Angelo Brocato’s for gelato. They still use the 100 year-old Sicilian recipes that Angelo brought over with him.
**Camellia Grill ** is a famous old-fashioned diner. Carrollton neighborhood way Uptown. Cash only, no reservations. Great for breakfast.
Coop’s Place on Decatur in the FQ looks like a dive but their rabbit jambalaya is divine.
One is also way Uptown in Carrollton. It’s modern creole fusion. It takes credit cards and probably reservations. The food is great, with the kitchen part of the dining room so you can watch your food being prepared.
Vincent’s is probably one of the best, if not the best, Italian restaurant in town. It’s on St. Charles avenue, also way Uptown in Carrollton (guess where I live). It takes credit cards and reservations.
Non-Nawlins/Non-creole:
Nirvana on Magazine Street is great for Indian. Juan’s Flying Burrito on Magazine Street is fun, cheap, and interesting. Byblos on Magazine Street is great for Greek food.
Avoid La Madeleine - pricy and pretentious. Do not set foot in Bubba Gump’s.
The local brew is any flavor of Abita. You can still find **Dixie ** but it’s kind of like having a PBR in Milwaukee.