Over in this thread (I think I'm going to cry. Whining, rage, and advice inside. (Hair related) - In My Humble Opinion - Straight Dope Message Board) the question came up of why the best hair stylists for women tend to be men. It reminded me of the assertion I’ve often heard that the best chefs and fashion designers also tend to be men.
First, is this generally true? It’s possible that it’s often repeated but simply wrong.
If it is true, what factors go into this counterintuitive result?
Just to make it clear, we are talking about trends and not making any categorical statements about 100% of men or women.
My own take on it is that, contrary to what we usually experience, the fact that Group A has a higher average than Group B does not mean that those at the top will disproportionately be part of Group A. For example, it is generally acknowledged that women are, on average, better at using words than men. Yet the winners of the World Scrabble Championship have all been men according to this: World Scrabble Championship - Wikipedia
As MOL in the other thread pointed out, men are more likely to come to traditionally feminine interests with less internalized restrictions about how it should be done. Not being bound by How Others Do It is the first step to being better than others.
Men are less risk-averse and sometimes even risk-seeking which means they tend to be responsible for the worst but also the best. Even mistakes can be a boon if you learn from them.
Men are more likely to be on the autism spectrum (Autism | Psychology Today). This can be a hinderance because there’s less monkey-see-monkey-do learning but it can greatly help when systemizing and systemizing can greatly help excel. To put it in different terms: Linear woman, quadratic man.
Relatedly, men are more likely to say to themselves: “Alright, I will buckle down, figure the fuck out of this and become great at it” than women. I did that when I was 12 after getting a bad mark in ESL.
As HoD said, men are more likely to go into those fields because they’re good at them and require excellence of themselves (a kind of internalized up or out system) whereas many women just fall into it as one step above being a waitress.