I used to be a PE teacher, and I mostly worked at the elementary level. This will be a bit long…
It’s true that PE has been taught stupidly for many years, and by some very stupid people. But the fact is, it’s an important subject and can be well structured and well taught. I was one of the people trying to do it differently. Spoiler alert: I left the field because I grew tired of pissing into the wind of that stupidity.
I grew up a very physical kid in the 70s. Rode my bike everywhere, spent every afternoon and weekend playing every sport and game imaginable with my friends at the park. And I had a very forward thinking PE teacher in elementary school. She would be considered really good even today, ran a very well structured instructional program, and I loved it. It’s why I wanted to be a PE teacher.
What’s a well structured PE program at the elementary level?
Here’s what it’s NOT… It should never include team sports, including kickball. It should never include traditional “dodge ball”. More on that in a minute. But done well, it should involve activities which encompass skills from a variety of sports and games. Rather than a team sport format, in which very few people touch the ball / puck / whatever, it should take the form of small-group games and activities.
The idea is maximal participation, or what we called “time on task”. If I’m teaching kids to throw a ball, I want them to throw dozens of times in a single class period. So I would design games involving two or three kids that allow for many, many repetitions after they’ve been instructed in the desired technique. I divide the class up into those small groups (they never get to “pick teams” themselves because of the many problems that brings up) and start them off. Then while they’re playing I go around and provide feedback.
That’s good PE. Everyone has been taught something, everyone is active and practicing, everyone is actively supervised by an involved teacher. I was trained at a very good program, felt very well prepared and needed.
Why no dodge ball or kickball?
Having a class play kickball is useless because everyone is standing around mostly. Same goes for any team sport, which is why they should never appear in an elementary PE program. Yes, I used the word “never”. Any PE teacher who “throws out the ball” for any team sport at that level doesn’t know what they’re doing.
As for dodge ball… I was one of the kids who LOVED dodge ball, and I’d play all day if you’d let me. But I was also aware, even then, that some other kids not only weren’t learning anything, it was a living hell. So that’s gone from any good PE program, at least in the traditional way. It can be adapted to be made appropriate, but the result bears little resemblance to what people think of when they think dodge ball.
Astonishingly, I still get pushback about dodge ball whenever this comes up. But the fact is if I want to teach a kid to throw, I have ways of doing it that don’t involve being painfully pelted with balls. Incredible to me that people think this is an appropriate game for teaching. Recreation? By choice? Maybe. But it’s not good PE.
So I was hired at a school district that had a poor PE program. The PE director was an old-school guy who had no idea how to structure a modern program, but was smart enough to realize that he had to bring in people who could. So I was given a lot of freedom to turn things around at my school and was quite happy for a while.
My favorite thing… When adults would visit my gym and say, “This doesn’t look anything like gym class from when I was a kid.” Thank you, that’s what I was going for. I actually taught something, and did it in a way that served everyone, not just the naturally athletic kids.
Of course, that didn’t last. Eventually, I was interfered with and left the field after about ten years. I’m now many years into a different career, but I still feel PE is a subject that’s badly needed, and desperately needs teachers who can think about it in new ways. But it’s not my problem anymore.