[QUOTE=Der Trihs]
Everywhere there is religion. Religion consumes people, turns them into puppets. Some other beliefs as well, but religion is the worst.
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To paraphrase Yoda it also ‘surrounds us and binds us’…and has for literally tens of thousands of years. I don’t think we’d BE humans if not for those early religions, as I think this is what bound those early societies together, making humans more than just a small family group but instead clans and tribes…and eventually settlements, city states, kingdoms and nations. It acted as the central force holding those early peoples together and giving them something in common, a belief system, rituals, laws and codes of conduct.
[QUOTE=Der Trihs]
Beliefs aren’t passive things; they are active patterns of activity in the brain, always influencing the judgment of their human host. Religious beliefs are excellent at subverting people, often to the point that the belief runs them. It is the psychological equivalent of a virus, subverting the people it infects in order to make them it’s tools. The more religious someone is, the more they are just a puppet.
[/QUOTE]
Well, that’s one way to look at it…and a rather cynical way to do so. Another way is to look at the positive sides, where religion united a people, gave them comfort when things went wrong in their world, gave them explanations for the unexplainable (at the time), gave them hope, passed on knowledge from generation to generation. It gave man a place in the universe that he could understand, and it gave solace and comfort to peoples when tragedy struck. Those are all important things, especially to early man. Sure, to us today it’s more like a placebo, with a similar effect…but to our early ancestors it may have been the difference between life and death.
[QUOTE=Der Trihs]
And if religion isn’t at fault, then why do people do stupid or evil things in it’s name that have no other cause ?
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Because they are human beings. People do stupid and evil things to each other…whether in the name of religion or because one side follows the shoe while the other follows the gourde. Or for a host of silly reasons. We have in us both the abilities to do great and noble things, to sacrifice ourselves for those we love…and the seeds of destruction, the ability to do evil things and to exploit and murder and rape, to subjugate and enslave. It’s in us all…even you Der…to do these things. Religion is simply one path it can take to allow us to express it. In the end it’s not the religions, per se, who are at fault…but the people behind those religions. Think in terms of a gun. A gun is just a tool. In the right hands it can be a useful too, even a necessary tool. In the wrong hands it’s a deadly weapon that can be used for evil purposes. The gun is the same…it’s all in how and by who it’s used.
[QUOTE=Der Trihs]
Why would ( to use a historical example ) someone kidnap a Jew to raise him as a Catholic, without religion as a motive ?
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If you were a take action kind of guy and you knew your neighbors were beating their little girl, and you decided to kidnap her and raiser her in an environment where there was love and light…what would your motive be? Well, one could argue that the same motive could be use for your example as well.
I don’t say this unkindly, but to wrap your head around this you have to be able to emphasize with someone who has absolute faith in their religion and their god. Such a person may very well do it for the exact same reason you may rescue that little girl from her vicious parents…to save the child and give that child a better life. If a Catholic believes, then he KNOWS (wrongly) that a Jewish child (as well as the Jewish parents) are doomed to eternal damnation. The plight of that poor, doomed (in their eyes) child may compel them to take the child away and raise that child in The True Faith™, to save the child’s soul.
[QUOTE=Der Trihs]
And some are fundamentally evil, or crazy. I notice you completely ignored my point that you’re “blame it on people” position would exonerate Communism, racism, sexism, etc just as much as it does religion.
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Well, ultimately people ARE to blame for their own actions. Certainly there are crazy and fundamentally evil folks out there…and throughout history there have been a goodly number of them that were theists. Of course, as history has also shown us, there have been a number of fundamentally (and very) evil and/or crazy folks who were not theists to…and who did a hell of a lot of damage to their worlds.
It’s really the people who use those institutions who orient the religion, city, nation, gun, etc in one direction or another…and who ultimately decide how that system will be used. For good or for evil.
Myself, I think as our culture and politics have progressed and our religions have gone from simple ancestor worship or perhaps nature worship to something more advanced the balance between religion being good or bad for humanity (and for individual humans) has come more into conflict. I would definitely say that there was a time for several hundred years in Europe and in the Middle East where religion over all was a bad thing for humanity as a whole.
But, at least in the west, the very vicious nature of the religious conflicts served a good purpose in the end (this is an oversimplification as there were a lot of factors involved obviously)…that of starting the process of breaking humans out of those fixed and all pervasive religions. Religions and religious leaders were no longer the law, were no longer the supreme power in the land. Oh, they still had some power…but it was limited, it was controlled.
I don’t think we’ll ever get to the point where we have no religion on earth. I’m an agnostic and I’m unsure I would even want all religions to be gone on earth, to have no believers still hanging about and doing whatever it is they do. It would be boring for one thing…diversity is a good thing IMHO. What I’d like to see is the slow decline of the power of the existing churches as they continue their decent back to merely being religious institutions preaching to and helping a willing flock. I’d like to see the more virulent religions seriously constrained and eventually tamed.
To get back to the OP…no matter how much evil and harm you can lay at the feet of religion, you are really laying most of that on the humans who perverted their religion and used it as a tool (like that gun) to do evil with it. Even if you are inclined to lay all the blame on religion I think a good case can be made that humans and human society wouldn’t have evolved into what we are today without religion, that religion forged us and gave us the tools to spread throughout the world. By doing this I again have to come down on the side that religion has been a net good thing for HUMANITY as a whole.
-XT