Well, you know the meme about how when the only tool at your disposal is a hammer, everything looks like a nail? I should confess in advance that my hammer is FileMaker. Having issued that disclaimer though, yeah I would use FileMaker for this.
Table: Vehicles, in which every record (row) is a specific make model & year of vehicle
Table: Publications, in which every record (row) is a publication like Edmunds or Car & Driver
Table: Issue, in which every record (row) is a single issue of a publication with a pub date and an evaluation article in it
Table: Ranking, in which every record (row) is a ranking OF a specific Vehicle BY a specific evaluation article OF a specific publication
From the context of Vehicles I could have a portal to Ranking and sort it by a quantitative equivalent of the ranking that the valuation articles used, color code it by publication, whatever;
From a neutral context I could set up a portal to Vehicles, showing each vehicle once and sort them by the average of the many different rankings that each vehicle has obtained from all the related Ranking records
From Publication I could set up a portal to Rankings sorted by ranking quanititate value color-coded by Vehicles and set up so I could scroll from publication to publication and watch the colors change
Could make easy subsummary reports showing aggregate data with summed up figures per the category, like Ranked VeryBest to Best then per the Vehicle, how many for each Vehicle got rankings within that range, then the next Vehicle, sorted alphabetically, subtotal for VeryBest to Best at the bottom, then onwards to the next ranking category range etc. Or subsummary by manufacturing corporation of the vehicle so I see the breakdown of Toyota products then Nissan products etc, sorted as I choose.
I’m not saying you can’t do all that in Excel, it’s just that it’s so easy in FileMaker, whereas Excel “thinks flat” even though it can do relational. ETA: you could make separate spreadsheet tabs in Excel for each of the tables I describe above and use that as your starting point in Excel. But you might end up immersed in pivot tables and macros trying to graph or display the relational data. Which is fine if that’s what you’re up for, you’d end up with a nice display of your data and a better grasp of Excel than the vast majority of people have.