It’s not just the Latin wealthy who do this. The sorta upper middle class folks come up here in droves to buy goods cheaply and bring them home.
In many Latin countries there are very high tariffs on imported goods. Trying to keep money and jobs in their country, not exported to China. But the actual effect is that imported goods become both scarce in their local stores, and very expensive. So everybody, not just the poor, only own old shitty stuff. (Sound familiar?)
Which is a double whammy when you consider that “upper middle class” in the USA might be $150K/year but down there it’s $30K/year. Buying electronics and kitchen gizmos and clothing and such that’s all made in China, et al, gets real expensive when prices are doubled by tariffs and you make 1/3rd or 20% of what Americans do.
Anyhow, legions of folks fly up here to MIA, go to one of several malls or outlet malls near the airport, buy 2 or 3 huge wheeled suitcases from the dozen (no exaggeration) kiosks in the mall selling huge cheap hardsided suitcases, then wheel them around the mall filling them with discounted goods at US outlet mall prices.
Then they drag their groaning new suitcases back to the airport, check them, and fly home. Purchases brought in by travelers for “personal use” are generally exempt from duty = tariffs. So the moment they’re passed out of customs, they have goods to sell for less than what any legit local store could have imported them for. And yes, certain customs officers recognize certain travelers then nods, winks, and cash sometimes changes hands on the way through.
Lots of local eBay equivalent e-shops are supplied this way. Ditto lots of Mom & Pop retailers. And folks get stuff for their extended family too. Latin folks tend to have very large extended families, both from high fertility and from a culturally determined very expansive definition of who’s “family”. Second cousin’s next door neighbor’s best friend? Family for sure.
Those suitcases they bought in Miami? Used just the once and sold the same way as what was inside them. Then the people come back next week or next month and do it again.
Some countries have higher tariff barriers than others, and hence larger or smaller gray market import channels.
When a flight to those fat-channel destinations is planned, the cargo / baggage folks know to assume 200# of checked luggage per passenger; not the 15# per that’s common on many US domestic flights.
