A friend of mine asked me if I could help her find out roughly what the population of london was around 1325 (neither the population not the date need to be too precise). It’s for a project she’s working on providing details for a fantasy setting.
I’ve googled (which I’m admittedly not very good at), searched the archives of both Straight Dope columns and General Questions, and come up with absolutely nothing. Admittedly not all that surprising considering the specific nature of the question, but I didn’t want to ask an easily answered question.
Also does anyone know of a good online reference for historical data like this?
The London Encyclopaedia (sorry, not online but an excellent resource well worth tracking down) has a longish entry for population. It begins with the caveat that all figures are approximate before the first census of 1801, in part because it has always been difficult to define exactly London administrative boundaries. That said it estimates the medieval peak in 1340 to be at least 40,000 and probably nearer 50,000. This is roughly the same as it reached in Roman times.